An Mtb-Human Protein-Protein Interaction Map Identifies a Switch between Host Antiviral and Antibacterial Responses.

An Mtb-Human Protein-Protein Interaction Map Identifies a Switch between Host Antiviral and Antibacterial Responses.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molcel.2018.07.010
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发表时间:
2018-08-16
期刊:
影响因子:
16
通讯作者:
Krogan NJ
Krogan NJ
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Penn BH;Netter Z;Johnson JR;Von Dollen J;Jang GM;Johnson T;Ohol YM;Maher C;Bell SL;Geiger K;Golovkine G;Du X;Choi A;Parry T;Mohapatra BC;Storck MD;Band H;Chen C;Jäger S;Shales M;Portnoy DA;Hernandez R;Coscoy L;Cox JS;Krogan NJ

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Although macrophages are armed with potent antibacterial functions, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) replicates inside these innate immune cells. Determinants of macrophage intrinsic bacterial control, and the Mtb strategies to overcome them, are poorly understood. To further study these processes, we used an affinity tag purification mass spectrometry (AP-MS) approach to identify 187 Mtb-human protein-protein interactions (PPIs) involving 34 secreted Mtb proteins. This interaction map revealed two factors involved in Mtb pathogenesis - the secreted Mtb protein, LpqN, and its binding partner, the human ubiquitin ligase CBL. We discovered that an lpqN Mtb mutant is attenuated in macrophages, but growth is restored when CBL is removed. Conversely, Cbl−/− macrophages are resistant to viral infection, indicating that CBL regulates cell-intrinsic polarization between antibacterial and antiviral immunity. Collectively, these findings illustrate the utility of this Mtb-human PPI map for developing a deeper understanding of the intricate interactions between Mtb and its host. Penn et al. used an affinity tag purification mass spectrometry approach to generate an Mtb-human protein-protein interaction map, uncovering a connection between LpqN, a virulence factor in Mtb and CBL, a host ubiquitin ligase. CBL suppresses lpqN attenuation and acts as a switch for host anti-bacterial and anti-viral responses.
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