Demographic predictors of objectification theory and tripartite influence model constructs: The U.S. Body Project I.
Demographic predictors of objectification theory and tripartite influence model constructs: The U.S. Body Project I.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.bodyim.2021.12.012
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发表时间：
2022-03
期刊：
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Murray, Stuart B.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Frederick, David A.;Pila, Eva;Malcarne, Vanessa L.;Compte, Emilio J.;Nagata, Jason M.;Best, Cassidy R.;Cook-Cottone, Catherine P.;Brown, Tiffany A.;Convertino, Lexie;Crerand, Canice E.;Parent, Michael C.;Pennesi, Jamie-Lee;Perez, Marisol;Rodgers, Rachel F.;Schaefer, Lauren M.;Thompson, J. Kevin;Tylka, Tracy L.;Murray, Stuart B.
我们研究了人口因素（性别、性取向、种族群体、年龄、体重）如何与基于客体化理论和 11,620 名成年人的三方影响模型得出的社会文化外表关注指标相关联。与女性相比，男性不太可能报告高身体监视、理想瘦身内化、与外表相关的媒体压力和家庭压力；同侪压力没有差异；并报告了更大的肌肉/运动内化。男性和女性都表示更希望自己的身体看起来“非常瘦”，而不是看起来“非常瘦”。与男同性恋相比，异性恋男性报告了下半身监视、瘦理想内化、同伴压力和媒体压力。黑人女性对理想瘦身的内化程度低于白人、西班牙裔和亚洲女性，而亚洲女性则面临更大的家庭压力。在大多数衡量指标中，年龄较小和体重指数较高与社会文化外貌问题更大相关。这些人口群体对社会文化外表问题的普遍程度存在差异，凸显了干预措施的必要性。
We examined how demographic factors (gender, sexual orientation, racial group, age, body mass) were linked to measures of sociocultural appearance concerns derived from objectification theory and the tripartite influence model among 11,620 adults. Men were less likely than women to report high body surveillance, thin-ideal internalization, appearance-related media pressures, and family pressures; did not differ in peer pressures; and reported greater muscle/athletic internalization. Both men and women expressed greater desire for their bodies to look “very lean” than to look “very thin”. Compared to gay men, heterosexual men reported lower body surveillance, thin-ideal internalization, peer pressures, and media pressures. Black women reported lower thin-ideal internalization than White, Hispanic, and Asian women, whereas Asian women reported greater family pressures. Being younger and having higher BMIs were associated with greater sociocultural appearance concerns across most measures. The variation in prevalence of sociocultural appearance concerns across these demographic groups highlights the need for interventions.
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影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Frederick, David A.;Pila, Eva;Malcarne, Vanessa L.;Compte, Emilio J.;Nagata, Jason M.;Best, Cassidy R.;Cook-Cottone, Catherine P.;Brown, Tiffany A.;Convertino, Lexie;Crerand, Canice E.;Parent, Michael C.;Pennesi, Jamie-Lee;Perez, Marisol;Rodgers, Rachel F.;Schaefer, Lauren M.;Thompson, J. Kevin;Tylka, Tracy L.;Murray, Stuart B.
通讯作者：
Murray, Stuart B.
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Carper, Teresa L. Marino;Negy, Charles;Tantleff-Dunn, Stacey
通讯作者：
Tantleff-Dunn, Stacey
影响因子：
29.3
作者：
BUSS, DM
通讯作者：
BUSS, DM
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Cashel, ML;Cunningham, D;Muhammad, G
通讯作者：
Muhammad, G
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Berinsky, Adam J.;Huber, Gregory A.;Lenz, Gabriel S.
通讯作者：
Lenz, Gabriel S.