Is Immediate Processing of Presupposition Triggers Automatic or Capacity-Limited? A Combination of the PRP Approach with a Self-Paced Reading Task

Is Immediate Processing of Presupposition Triggers Automatic or Capacity-Limited? A Combination of the PRP Approach with a Self-Paced Reading Task
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预设触发的立即处理是自动的还是容量限制的?

DOI:
10.1007/s10936-019-09686-3
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Markus
Markus
中科院分区:
人文科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schneider;Cosima;Nadine;Janczyk;Markus

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非正式地说,预设是会话中说话者共同基础的意义成分,即会话双方认为是理所当然的背景信息。当前的文献建议预设的即时处理,直接从触发预设的词开始。本文主要研究德语中的两个预设触发语:限定词the(Germander)和重复助词again(Germanwieder)。实验1复制了先前在自定进度阅读研究中观察到的即时效应。然后,实验2通过采用心理不应期方法和松弛逻辑轨迹来研究这种对预设的立即处理是自动的还是能力有限的,因此这些方法已成功地应用于认知心理学的各个领域。结果反对自动加工,而是建议,即时加工的预设是有限的能力。这可能有助于指定所涉及的过程的性质;例如,对潜在引用的内存搜索。
Informally speaking, presuppositions are meaning components which are part of the common ground for speakers in a conversation, that is, background information which is taken for granted by interlocutors. The current literature suggests an immediate processing of presuppositions, starting directly on the word triggering the presupposition. In the present paper, we focused on two presupposition triggers in German, the definite determinerthe(Germander) and the iterative particleagain(Germanwieder). Experiment 1 replicates the immediate effects which were previously observed in a self-paced reading study. Experiment 2 then investigates whether this immediate processing of presuppositions is automatic or capacity-limited by employing the psychological refractory period approach and the locus of slack-logic, which have been successfully employed for this reason in various fields of cognitive psychology. The results argue against automatic processing, but rather suggest that the immediate processing of presuppositions is capacity-limited. This potentially helps specifying the nature of the involved processes; for example, a memory search for a potential referent.
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