Control of brain development, function, and behavior by the microbiome.

Control of brain development, function, and behavior by the microbiome.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.chom.2015.04.011
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发表时间:
2015-05-13
影响因子:
30.3
通讯作者:
Mazmanian SK
Mazmanian SK
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sampson TR;Mazmanian SK

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动物与无数的常驻微生物物种有着亲密且终生的伙伴关系,这些微生物统称为微生物群。共生微生物已被证明可调节营养和代谢,并且对免疫系统的发育和功能至关重要。最近,研究表明肠道细菌会影响神经系统的结果——改变行为,并可能影响神经系统疾病的发作和/或严重程度。在这篇综述中,我们强调了新出现的证据,即微生物组通过连接肠道和中枢神经系统的各种途径将其影响延伸到大脑。虽然对肠道微生物对神经功能影响的理解和认识还处于初期阶段,但解开肠道 - 微生物组 - 大脑的联系有望改变神经科学,并揭示精神和神经退行性疾病潜在的新病因。
Animals share an intimate and life-long partnership with a myriad of resident microbial species, collectively referred to as the microbiota. Symbiotic microbes have been shown to regulate nutrition and metabolism, and are critical for the development and function of the immune system. More recently, studies have suggested that gut bacteria can impact neurological outcomes – altering behavior and potentially affecting the onset and/or severity of nervous system disorders. In this review, we highlight emerging evidence that the microbiome extends its influence to the brain via various pathways connecting the gut to the central nervous system. While understanding and appreciation of a gut microbial impact on neurological function is nascent, unraveling gut-microbiome-brain connections holds the promise of transforming the neurosciences and revealing potentially novel etiologies for psychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders.
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