Effectiveness and Cost of an Enhanced Mailed Fecal Test Outreach Colorectal Cancer Screening Program: Findings from the PROMPT Stepped-Wedge Trial.

Effectiveness and Cost of an Enhanced Mailed Fecal Test Outreach Colorectal Cancer Screening Program: Findings from the PROMPT Stepped-Wedge Trial.
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增强型邮寄粪便检测外展结直肠癌筛查计划的有效性和成本:PROMPT 阶梯楔形试验的结果。

DOI:
10.1158/1055-9965.epi-23-0597
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Leo,MichaelC
Leo,MichaelC
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Coronado,GloriaD;Nyongesa,DenisB;Escaron,AnneL;Petrik,AmandaF;Thompson,JamieH;Smith,Dave;Davis,MelindaM;Schneider,JenniferL;Rivelli,JenniferS;Laguna,Tanya;Leo,MichaelC

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背景资料:邮寄粪便免疫化学检测(FIT)外展可以提高结直肠癌筛查率,但对如何优化这些计划的有效性和成本知之甚少。方法:PROMPT是一项实用的、阶梯楔形、随机分组的邮寄FIT外展有效性试验。标准条件下的参与者会收到一份FIT,并收到实时电话提醒。增强条件下的参与者还收到一份量身定制的提前通知(短信或实时电话)和两个自动电话提醒。主要结局是6个月FIT完成情况;次要结局是6个月时任何结直肠癌筛查完成情况、实施情况和项目成本。结果:该研究包括27,585名参与者(80%年龄在50-64岁,82%为西班牙裔/拉丁裔; 68%首选西班牙语)。与标准参与者相比,在6个月时完成FIT的增强参与者比例更高,意向治疗+2.8%,95%置信区间(CI; 0.4-5.2)和符合方案仅限于达到的个体;+16.9%,95% CI(12.3-20.3)分析。短信和自动呼叫成功发送到91%至100%的参与者。标准邮寄FIT的每例患者成本为10.84。增强型计划的短信加自动呼叫提醒的成本增加0.66;实时电话加自动呼叫提醒的成本增加10.82。结论:在标准邮寄FIT计划中增加自动呼叫和自动呼叫,作为一个小的额外的每例患者成本,提高了6个月的FIT完成率。影响:增强的定制FIT覆盖范围可以提高大肠癌筛查的参与度。未来的研究可能会测试增加用于筛查初治成人的教育视频信息。
Background: Mailed fecal immunochemical test (FIT) outreach can improve colorectal cancer screening rates, yet little is known about how to optimize these programs for effectiveness and cost. Methods: PROMPT was a pragmatic, stepped-wedge, cluster-randomized effectiveness trial of mailed FIT outreach. Participants in the standard condition were mailed a FIT and received live telephone reminders to return it. Participants in the enhanced condition also received a tailored advance notification (text message or live phone call) and two automated phone call reminders. The primary outcome was 6-month FIT completion; secondary outcomes were any colorectal cancer screening completion at 6 months, implementation, and program costs. Results: The study included 27,585 participants (80% ages 50–64, 82% Hispanic/Latino; 68% preferred Spanish). A higher proportion of enhanced participants completed FIT at 6 months than standard participants, both in intention-to-treat+ 2.8%, 95% confidence interval (CI; 0.4–5.2) and per-protocol limited to individuals who were reached;+ 16.9%, 95% CI (12.3–20.3) analyses. Text messages and automated calls were successfully delivered to 91% to 100% of participants. The per-patient cost for standard mailed FIT was 10.84.Theenhancedprogram'stextmessageplusautomatedcallremindercostanadditional 0.66; live phone calls plus an automated call reminder cost an additional 10.82perpatient.Conclusions:AddingadvancenotificationsandautomatedcallstoastandardmailedFITprogramboosted6-monthFITcompletionratesatasmalladditionalper-patientcost.Impact:EnhancementstomailedFIToutreachcanimprovecolorectalcancerscreeningparticipation.Futureresearchmighttesttheadditionofeducationalvideomessagingforscreening-naïveadults.
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