Therapeutic Strategy of Mesenchymal-Stem-Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles as Regenerative Medicine

Therapeutic Strategy of Mesenchymal-Stem-Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles as Regenerative Medicine
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间充质干细胞来源的细胞外囊泡作为再生医学的治疗策略

DOI:
10.3390/ijms23126480
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发表时间:
2022-06-09
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Yashiro, Ryu
Yashiro, Ryu
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Matsuzaka, Yasunari;Yashiro, Ryu

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细胞外囊泡(EVs)是脂质双层膜颗粒,通过EVs包裹的信息内容(包括蛋白质、脂质和核酸)在细胞内通信中起关键作用。间充质干细胞(Mesenchymal stem cells, MSCs)是一种具有自我更新能力的多能干细胞,来源于骨髓、脂肪、脐带、经血、髓等,通过直接募集到损伤组织(包括心、肝、肺、肾等)或分泌因子(如血管内皮生长因子或胰岛素样生长因子)诱导组织再生。最近,msc衍生的ev已被证明具有针对多种疾病的再生作用,部分原因是mirna对靶基因的转录后调控。此外,电动汽车作为一种新型的药物传递系统,由于其可以特殊地封装各种靶分子而受到人们的关注。本文综述了msc衍生电动汽车的再生作用和分子机制。
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid bilayer membrane particles that play critical roles in intracellular communication through EV-encapsulated informative content, including proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are pluripotent stem cells with self-renewal ability derived from bone marrow, fat, umbilical cord, menstruation blood, pulp, etc., which they use to induce tissue regeneration by their direct recruitment into injured tissues, including the heart, liver, lung, kidney, etc., or secreting factors, such as vascular endothelial growth factor or insulin-like growth factor. Recently, MSC-derived EVs have been shown to have regenerative effects against various diseases, partially due to the post-transcriptional regulation of target genes by miRNAs. Furthermore, EVs have garnered attention as novel drug delivery systems, because they can specially encapsulate various target molecules. In this review, we summarize the regenerative effects and molecular mechanisms of MSC-derived EVs.
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