Margaret Kennard (1899-1975): not a 'principle' of brain plasticity but a founding mother of developmental neuropsychology.

Margaret Kennard (1899-1975): not a 'principle' of brain plasticity but a founding mother of developmental neuropsychology.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1016/j.cortex.2009.10.008
复制
发表时间:
2010-09
期刊:
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Dennis, Maureen
Dennis, Maureen
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dennis, Maureen

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

根据“肯纳德原则”,脑损伤时的年龄与功能结果之间存在负线性关系。在其他条件相同的情况下,损伤的机体越年轻,结果越好。但“肯纳德原则”既不是肯纳德的原则,也不是一个原则。在她的工作中,肯纳德试图解释预测功能结果的因素(年龄,当然,还有分期,偏侧性,位置,大脑损伤的数量和结果域)以及改变受损大脑功能的神经机制。本文论述了肯纳德在耶鲁大学的生活和岁月(1931-1943);认为她的工作的起源和范围的早发性脑病变,这是一个经验和理论基础,为当前的发展神经心理学;提供了一个历史的解释,为什么“肯纳德原则”出现在20世纪70年代初的背景下,对大脑可塑性的工作;显示了为什么在“肯纳德原则”的不加批判的信念继续塑造当前的研究和实践;并回顾了她的工作的持续重要性。
According to the ‘Kennard Principle’, there is a negative linear relation between age at brain injury and functional outcome. Other things being equal, the younger the lesioned organism, the better the outcome. But the ‘Kennard Principle’ is neither Kennard’s nor a principle. In her work, Kennard sought to explain the factors that predicted functional outcome (age, to be sure, but also staging, laterality, location, and number of brain lesions, and outcome domain) and the neural mechanisms that altered the lesioned brain’s functionality. This paper discusses Kennard’s life and years at Yale (1931–1943); considers the genesis and scope of her work on early-onset brain lesions, which represents an empirical and theoretical foundation for current developmental neuropsychology; offers an historical explanation of why the ‘Kennard Principle’ emerged in the context of early 1970s work on brain plasticity; shows why uncritical belief in the ‘Kennard Principle’ continues to shape current research and practice; and reviews the continuing importance of her work.
DOI: 10.1076/jhin.8.3.269.1824
发表时间: 1999-12-01
影响因子: 0.5
作者:
Finger, S
通讯作者: Finger, S
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.051508.135516
发表时间: 2009
影响因子: 13.9
作者:
Feldman DE
通讯作者: Feldman DE
DOI: 10.1016/0028-3932(76)90074-9
发表时间: 1976-01-01
期刊: NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
影响因子: 2.6
作者:
DENNIS, M
通讯作者: DENNIS, M
DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.1094
发表时间: 2002-12-01
影响因子: 0.6
作者:
Abraham, TH
通讯作者: Abraham, TH
DOI: 10.1159/000120727
发表时间: 1993-07-01
影响因子: 0.7
作者:
COHEN, BH;PACKER, RJ;SCHUT, L
通讯作者: SCHUT, L