An examination of college students' willingness to experience consequences as a unique predictor of alcohol problems.

An examination of college students' willingness to experience consequences as a unique predictor of alcohol problems.
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对大学生体验后果的意愿进行了检查,将其作为酒精问题的独特预测因素。

DOI:
10.1037/a0021494
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Read,Aimee
Read,Aimee
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mallett,KimberlyA;Varvil-Weld,Lindsey;Turrisi,Rob;Read,Aimee

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这项研究的重点是检验(1)在控制饮酒后体验特定后果(如呕吐)的意愿与报告的后果体验之间的独特差异,以及(2)在结构方程模型的背景下,特定结果结构(态度和规范)与体验特定后果的意愿之间的关系。随机抽取东北某大学新生(n=167)参加实验。结果表明,在控制饮酒的后果结果中,体验后果的意愿解释了显著的差异。结果特定结构(态度和规范)与学生体验结果的意愿之间存在显著的关系。研究结果提供了经验支持,即与酒精相关的后果具有多个决定因素,而不仅仅是酒精消费的函数。预防工作可能受益于一种更全面的方法,将饮酒和具体后果的概念作为变化的目标。
The focus of the study was to examine (1) the unique variance between willingness to experience specific consequences (eg, vomit) and reported experience of the consequence after controlling for drinking, and (2) the relationships between consequence specific constructs (attitudes and norms) and willingness to experience specific consequences in the context of a structural equation model. Freshmen students (n= 167) from a large northeastern university were randomly selected to participate. Results indicated willingness to experience consequences accounted for significant variance across consequence outcomes controlling for drinking. Significant relationships were observed between consequence specific constructs (attitudes and norms) and students' willingness to experience consequences. Findings provide empirical support that alcohol-related consequences have multiple determinants and are not only a function of alcohol consumption. Prevention efforts may benefit from a more comprehensive approach that includes both drinking and consequence-specific constructs as targets of change.
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