Race and self-esteem: meta-analyses comparing whites, blacks, Hispanics, Asians, and American Indians and comment on Gray-Little and Hafdahl (2000).

Race and self-esteem: meta-analyses comparing whites, blacks, Hispanics, Asians, and American Indians and comment on Gray-Little and Hafdahl (2000).
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种族和自尊:比较白人、黑人、西班牙裔、亚洲人和美洲印第安人的荟萃分析以及对 Gray-Little 和 Hafdahl (2000) 的评论。

DOI:
10.1037/0033-2909.128.3.371
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发表时间:
2002
影响因子:
22.4
通讯作者:
J. Crocker
J. Crocker
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Twenge;J. Crocker

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这些荟萃分析在712个数据点中检验了自尊的种族差异。黑人在自尊方面的得分高于白人(d = 0.19),但白人的得分高于其他少数种族,包括西班牙裔(d = -0.09)、亚洲人(d = -0.30)和美洲印第安人(d = -0.21)。这些差异大多数在儿童时期最小,随着年龄的增长而增大。相对于白人,黑人的自尊心随着时间的推移而增强,直到20世纪80年代黑人的优势才出现。黑人和西班牙裔样本在没有学术自尊分量表的测试中得分更高。与白人相比,少数族裔男性的自尊心低于少数族裔女性,而黑人和西班牙裔在社会经济地位高的群体中自尊心更高。研究结果与种族间自尊差异的文化解释最为一致。
These meta-analyses examine race differences in self-esteem among 712 datapoints. Blacks scored higher than Whites on self-esteem measures (d = 0.19), but Whites scored higher than other racial minority groups, including Hispanics (d = -0.09), Asians (d = -0.30), and American Indians (d = -0.21). Most of these differences were smallest in childhood and grew larger with age. Blacks' self-esteem increased over time relative to Whites', with the Black advantage not appearing until the 1980s. Black and Hispanic samples scored higher on measures without an academic self-esteem subscale. Relative to Whites, minority males had lower self-esteem than did minority females, and Black and Hispanic self-esteem was higher in groups with high socioeconomic status. The results are most consistent with a cultural interpretation of racial differences in self-esteem.
生命历程中的个性。
DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.53.6.1203
发表时间: 1987
影响因子: 7.6
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Caspi,A
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DOI: --
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期刊: American journal of mental retardation : AJMR
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