Implications of Medical and Recreational Marijuana Laws for Neuroscience Research: a Review.

Implications of Medical and Recreational Marijuana Laws for Neuroscience Research: a Review.
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DOI:
10.1007/s40473-020-00222-5
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发表时间:
2020-12
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Aharonovich E
Aharonovich E
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hasin DS;Aharonovich E

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回顾美国医用和娱乐用大麻法律(MML和RML),它们对大麻效力的影响,青少年和成人中非医用大麻使用和大麻使用障碍(CUD)的流行率,以及对神经科学研究的影响,因为已知大麻与神经认知障碍和潜在的大脑功能之间的关系。在患有MML或RML的州,大麻效力的增加可能比其他州更快。MML和RML对青少年的患病率没有影响,但一直被证明会增加成人非医疗用药率和CUD的比率。最近的神经认知或神经成像研究可能比在MML和RML不太常见时进行的研究更受大麻的影响。在MML或RML州进行的神经认知或神经成像研究应该仔细测试潜在参与者最近是否使用大麻。需要对医用大麻患者的大麻和认知进行更多的研究。
Review of US medical and recreational marijuana laws (MML and RML), their effects on cannabis potency, prevalence of non-medical cannabis use and cannabis use disorder (CUD) in adolescents and adults, and implications for neuroscience research, given what is known about the relationship of cannabis to neurocognitive impairments and underlying brain functioning. Cannabis potency may be increasing faster in states with MML or RML than in other states. MML and RML have not impacted prevalence in adolescents but have consistently been shown to increase rates of adult non-medical use and CUD. Recent neurocognitive or neuroimaging studies may be more impacted by cannabis than studies conducted when MML and RML were less common. Neurocognitive or neuroimaging studies conducted in MML or RML states should carefully test potential participants for recent cannabis use. More research is needed on cannabis and cognition in medical marijuana patients.
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