PhenX: Environment measures for Tobacco Regulatory Research.
PhenX: Environment measures for Tobacco Regulatory Research.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054469
复制
发表时间：
2020-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
PhenX TRR Environment Working Group
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Unger JB;Chaloupka FJ;Vallone D;Thrasher JF;Nettles DS;Hendershot TP;Swan GE;PhenX TRR Environment Working Group
烟草管制科学专家工作组(WG)确定了烟草环境领域的措施。本文描述了确定、选择、批准和放置在PhenX工具包中的措施的方法。工作组确定了与烟草监管科学相关的20个初始要素，并确定它们是否已经存在于PhenX工具包中，或者是否存在新的或改进的措施。除了工具包中已有的10项补充措施之外，工作组还建议了另外13项措施：辅助和确认对电视反烟草广告的认识、关于烟草广告的人际沟通、媒体使用、反烟草广告的感知效果、在电视和电影中吸烟、关于烟草的社会规范(成人和青少年)、工作场所政策、青少年购买香烟的行为和经历、遵守香烟包装和标签政策、地方和国家烟草控制公共政策，以及邻里一级的种族/族裔构成。补充措施包括青年社会资本和遵守无烟空气法以及销售点和互联网烟草销售限制。在政策环境(公共和私人)、交流环境、社区环境和社会环境(即烟草使用的规范/可接受性)方面发现了差距。持续使用这些烟草环境措施将提高烟草研究的严谨性和重现性。
A Working Group (WG) of tobacco regulatory science experts identified measures for the tobacco environment domain. This article describes the methods by which measures were identified, selected, approved and placed in the PhenX Toolkit. The WG identified 20 initial elements relevant to tobacco regulatory science and determined whether they were already in the PhenX Toolkit or whether novel or improved measures existed. In addition to the 10 complementary measures already in the Toolkit, the WG recommended 13 additional measures: aided and confirmed awareness of televised antitobacco advertising, interpersonal communication about tobacco advertising, media use, perceived effectiveness of antitobacco advertising, exposure to smoking on television and in the movies, social norms about tobacco (for adults and for youth), worksite policies, youth cigarette purchase behaviours and experiences, compliance with cigarette packaging and labelling policies, local and state tobacco control public policies, and neighbourhood-level racial/ethnic composition. Supplemental measures included youth social capital and compliance with smoke-free air laws and with point of sale and internet tobacco marketing restrictions. Gaps were identified in the areas of policy environment (public and private), communications environment, community environment and social environment (ie, the norms/acceptability of tobacco use). Consistent use of these tobacco environment measures will enhance rigor and reproducability of tobacco research.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
4
作者：
CHASSIN, L;PRESSON, CC;MCGREW, J
通讯作者：
MCGREW, J
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Dunlop, Sally M.;Wakefield, Melanie;Kashima, Yoshihisa
通讯作者：
Kashima, Yoshihisa
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Giovino, Gary A;Biener, Lois;Vallone, Donna
通讯作者：
Vallone, Donna
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Chapman, S.;Freeman, B.
通讯作者：
Freeman, B.
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Dunlop, Sally M.;Cotter, Trish;Perez, Donna
通讯作者：
Perez, Donna