Respiratory complications of cocaine abuse.
Respiratory complications of cocaine abuse.
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可卡因滥用的呼吸系统并发症。
DOI：
--
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. V. Van Thiel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Perper;D. V. Van Thiel
Upper respiratory and pulmonary complications of cocaine addiction have been increasingly reported in recent years, with most of the patients being intravenous addicts, users of freebase, or smokers of "crack." The toxicity of cocaine is complex and is exerted via multiple central and peripheral pathways. Recurrent snorting of cocaine may result in ischemia, necrosis, and infections of the nasal mucosa, sinuses, and adjacent structures. Pulmonary complications of cocaine toxicity include pulmonary edema, pulmonary hemorrhages, pulmonary barotrauma, foreign body granulomas, cocaine related pulmonary infection, obliterative bronchiolitis, asthma, and persistent gas-exchange abnormalities. Respiratory manifestations are nonspecific and include shortness of breath, cough, wheezing, hemoptysis, and chest pains. Severe respiratory difficulties have been reported in neonates of abusing mothers. In the absence of a cocaine-abuse history, it may be difficult to recognize the etiological role of cocaine, especially in the absence of needle tracks pointing to previous intravenous drug abuse and/or negative toxicology.
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影响因子：
2.5
作者：
J. Ambre;M. Fischman;T. Ruo
通讯作者：
J. Ambre;M. Fischman;T. Ruo
在药物辨别研究中，可卡乙烯抑制多巴胺的摄取并产生类似可卡因的作用。
影响因子：
5
作者：
Woodward,JJ;Mansbach,R;Carroll,FI;Balster,RL
通讯作者：
Balster,RL
习惯使用大麻和/或可卡因对肺部的影响。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1990
期刊：
NIDA research monograph
影响因子：
--
作者：
Tashkin,DP;Fligiel,S;Wu,TC;GongJr,H;Barbers,RG;Coulson,AH;Simmons,MS;Beals,TF
通讯作者：
Beals,TF
习惯性重度吸食大麻者、同时吸食大麻和烟草、仅吸食烟草者和不吸烟者的呼吸道症状和肺功能。
DOI：
10.1164/arrd.1987.135.1.209
发表时间：
1987
期刊：
The American review of respiratory disease
影响因子：
--
作者：
Tashkin,DP;Coulson,AH;Clark,VA;Simmons,M;Bourque,LB;Duann,S;Spivey,GH;Gong,H
通讯作者：
Gong,H
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
AMBRE, J;RUO, TI;BELKNAP, S
通讯作者：
BELKNAP, S