Effects of eating dinner alone on overweight in Japanese adolescents: a cross-sectional survey.
Effects of eating dinner alone on overweight in Japanese adolescents: a cross-sectional survey.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12887-018-1041-y
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发表时间：
2018-02-07
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Kokaze A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shirasawa T;Ochiai H;Yoshimoto T;Matoba M;Sunaga Y;Hoshino H;Kokaze A
亚洲年轻人家庭聚餐频率的下降常常令人惋惜。在日本，只吃早餐的青少年可能有不健康的饮食，这会增加超重或肥胖的风险。然而，关于日本青少年单独吃晚餐与超重之间关系的研究很少。在这里，我们调查了单独吃晚餐是否与日本男女青少年超重有关。研究对象为2011年至2012年从日本伊那县的初中学校招募的890名七年级学生（12-13岁）。关于独自吃晚餐的信息是通过给每个参与者的自我报告问卷获得的。参与者被分为以下三组：不单独进食，每周单独进食1-2次，或每周单独进食≥3次。一个逻辑回归模型被用来研究单独吃晚餐和超重之间的关系。测量每个参与者的身高和体重。儿童期超重状态的定义采用国际肥胖工作组提出的体重指数临界点。与不单独吃晚餐的女孩相比，在每周单独吃晚餐≥1次的女孩中观察到比值比（OR）显著增加（校正OR = 2.78; 95%置信区间= 1.21-6.38）。相比之下，在男孩中，单独吃晚餐和超重之间没有统计学上的显著差异。目前的研究发现，在日本这个社区，独自吃晚餐与青春期女孩超重有关。因此，减少单独吃晚餐的频率可能有助于降低青春期女孩超重或肥胖的风险。
The decrease in the frequency of family meals among Asian youth is often lamented. In Japan, adolescents who eat breakfast alone might have an unhealthy diet, which increases the risk of overweight or obese. However, there are few studies on the relationship between eating dinner alone and overweight in Japanese adolescents. Here, we investigated if eating dinner alone is associated with being overweight in Japanese adolescents of each sex. The participants consisted of 890 seventh graders (12–13 years of age) from the junior high schools of Ina, Japan who were recruited from 2011 to 2012. Information about eating dinner alone was obtained using a self-reported questionnaire, which was given to each participant. The participants were classified into the following three groups: does not eat alone, eats alone 1–2 times/week, or eats alone ≥3 times/week. A logistic regression model was used to examine the relationship between eating dinner alone and being overweight. The height and weight of each participant were measured. Childhood overweight status was defined using the body mass index cutoff points proposed by the International Obesity Task Force. When compared with girls who did not eat dinner alone, a significantly increased odds ratio (OR) was observed among girls who ate dinner alone ≥1 time/week (adjusted OR = 2.78; 95% confidence interval = 1.21–6.38). In contrast, there was no statistically significant difference between eating dinner alone and being overweight among boys. The present study found that eating dinner alone is associated with being overweight among adolescent girls in this community in Japan. Therefore, reducing the frequency of eating dinner alone might contribute to decreasing the risk for becoming overweight or obese among adolescent girls.
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影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Kusano-Tsunoh, A;Nakatsuka, H;Hisamichi, S
通讯作者：
Hisamichi, S
影响因子：
2
作者：
Hade, Erinn M.;Lu, Bo
通讯作者：
Lu, Bo
影响因子：
105.7
作者：
Maruyama, Koutatsu;Sato, Shinichi;Ohira, Tetsuya;Maeda, Kenji;Noda, Hiroyuki;Kubota, Yoshimi;Nishimura, Setsuko;Kitamura, Akihiko;Kiyama, Masahiko;Okada, Takeo;Imano, Hironori;Nakamura, Masakazu;Ishikawa, Yoshinori;Kurokawa, Michinori;Sasaki, Satoshi;Iso, Hiroyasu
通讯作者：
Iso, Hiroyasu
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Wang, Hongbing;Sekine, Michikazu;Kagamimori, Sadanobu
通讯作者：
Kagamimori, Sadanobu
影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Takimoto, Hidemi;Sarukura, Nobuko;Ishikawa-Takata, Kazuko
通讯作者：
Ishikawa-Takata, Kazuko