Genetic conflicts and the case for licensed anthropomorphizing.

Genetic conflicts and the case for licensed anthropomorphizing.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00265-022-03267-6
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Patten, Manus M.
Patten, Manus M.
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Agren, J. Arvid;Patten, Manus M.

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在生物学中使用意向性语言是有争议的。行为生态学的研究人员经常使用它,他们并不回避使用代理思维甚至拟人化,但在该学科更机械的角落,如人口遗传学的研究人员中,这种情况比较少见。这些传统接触的一个研究领域--偶尔也会发生冲突--是遗传冲突的研究,它的历史为生物学中有意语言的使用的争论提供了一个很好的窗口。我们回顾了这场争论,特别注意这种相互作用是如何在基因组印记和性染色体的工作中发挥作用的。有鉴于此,我们主张综合两种方法,一种许可的拟人化形式。在这里,代理思维的创造潜力和识别进化压力支点的能力与形式数学建模的刚性相结合。
The use of intentional language in biology is controversial. It has been commonly applied by researchers in behavioral ecology, who have not shied away from employing agential thinking or even anthropomorphisms, but has been rarer among researchers from more mechanistic corners of the discipline, such as population genetics. One research area where these traditions come into contact—and occasionally clash—is the study of genetic conflicts, and its history offers a good window to the debate over the use of intentional language in biology. We review this debate, paying particular attention to how this interaction has played out in work on genomic imprinting and sex chromosomes. In light of this, we advocate for a synthesis of the two approaches, a form of licensed anthropomorphizing. Here, agential thinking’s creative potential and its ability to identify the fulcrum of evolutionary pressure are combined with the rigidity of formal mathematical modeling.
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