Architecture of Computing System based on Chiplet.

Architecture of Computing System based on Chiplet.
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DOI:
10.3390/mi13020205
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发表时间:
2022-01-28
期刊:
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Yang Y
Yang Y
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shan G;Zheng Y;Xing C;Chen D;Li G;Yang Y

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计算系统广泛应用于医疗诊断、气候预测、自动驾驶汽车等领域,作为电子设备的关键部分,计算系统的性能对设备的智能化至关重要。性能、效率和成本之间的冲突可以通过选择合适的计算系统架构来解决。为了给设计人员提供设计高性能计算系统的建议和指导,本文综述了基于芯片的计算系统体系结构,包括计算体系结构和存储体系结构。首先,介绍和总结了高性能计算、移动的和PC的计算体系结构。其次,介绍了用于数据存储和处理的主流存储器和新兴的非易失性存储器的存储结构,并对存储器的关键参数进行了比较和讨论。最后对全文进行了总结,并对基于小芯片的计算系统架构的未来发展进行了展望。
Computing systems are widely used in medical diagnosis, climate prediction, autonomous vehicles, etc. As the key part of electronics, the performance of computing systems is crucial in the intellectualization of the equipment. The conflict between performance, efficiency, and cost can be solved by choosing an appropriate computing system architecture. In order to provide useful advice and instructions for the designers to fabricate high-performance computing systems, this paper reviews the Chiplet-based computing system architectures, including computing architecture and memory architecture. Firstly, the computing architecture used for high-performance computing, mobile, and PC is presented and summarized. Secondly, the memory architecture based on mainstream memory and emerging non-volatile memory used for data storing and processing are introduced, and the key parameters of memory are compared and discussed. Finally, this paper is concluded, and the future perspectives of computing system architecture based on Chiplet are presented.
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