Sleep duration, sleep quality, and sexual orientation: findings from the 2013-2015 National Health Interview Survey.

Sleep duration, sleep quality, and sexual orientation: findings from the 2013-2015 National Health Interview Survey.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.sleh.2017.10.004
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发表时间:
2018-03
期刊:
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Dahlhamer JM
Dahlhamer JM
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Galinsky AM;Ward BW;Joestl SS;Dahlhamer JM

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这项研究确定了睡眠结果与社会人口统计学和健康相关特征的性取向之间的关系,并对美国成年人口进行了估计。我们使用2013-2015年全国健康访谈调查数据(46,909名男性; 56,080名女性)来检查直人,男同性恋/女同性恋和双性恋美国成年人的睡眠时间和质量。睡眠持续时间的测量符合国家睡眠基金会对每天睡眠时间的年龄特定建议。睡眠质量通过4项指标进行测量:入睡困难、难以保持睡眠、服用药物帮助入睡/保持睡眠(过去一周均≥4次)和醒来时感觉休息不好(过去一周≥4天)。在调整后的模型中,性取向在满足国家睡眠基金会建议的睡眠时间方面没有差异。对于睡眠质量,男同性恋者更有可能入睡困难,使用药物来帮助入睡/保持睡眠,并且相对于异性恋和双性恋男性来说,醒来时感觉没有休息好。相对于异性恋女性,男同性恋/女同性恋女性更有可能难以保持睡眠,并使用药物来帮助入睡/保持睡眠。最后,与异性恋女性相比,双性恋女性更容易入睡和保持睡眠。性少数女性和男同性恋者报告说,与异性恋者相比,他们的睡眠质量较差。
This study identifies associations between sleep outcomes and sexual orientation net of sociodemographic and health-related characteristics, and produces estimates generalizable to the US adult population. We used 2013–2015 National Health Interview Survey data (46,909 men; 56,080 women) to examine sleep duration and quality among straight, gay/lesbian, and bisexual US adults. Sleep duration was measured as meeting National Sleep Foundation age-specific recommendations for hours of sleep per day. Sleep quality was measured by 4 indicators: having trouble falling asleep, having trouble staying asleep, taking medication to help fall/stay asleep (all ≥4 times in the past week), and having woken up not feeling well rested (≥4 days in the past week). In the adjusted models, there were no differences by sexual orientation in the likelihood of meeting National Sleep Foundation recommendations for sleep duration. For sleep quality, gay men were more likely to have trouble falling asleep, to use medication to help fall/stay asleep, and to wake up not feeling well rested relative to both straight and bisexual men. Gay/lesbian women were more likely to have trouble staying asleep and to use medication to help fall/stay asleep relative to straight women. Finally, bisexual women were more likely to have trouble falling and staying asleep relative to straight women. Sexual minority women and gay men report poorer sleep quality compared with their straight counterparts.
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