Linking metacognition and mindreading: Evidence from autism and dual-task investigations.
Linking metacognition and mindreading: Evidence from autism and dual-task investigations.
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链接元认知和读心术:来自自闭症和双任务调查的证据。
DOI:
10.1037/xge0000878
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发表时间:
2021-03
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Carruthers P
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nicholson T;Williams DM;Lind SE;Grainger C;Carruthers P
Questions of how we know our own and other minds, and whether metacognition and mindreading rely on the same processes, are longstanding in psychology and philosophy. In Experiment 1, children/adolescents with autism (who tend to show attenuated mindreading) showed significantly lower accuracy on an explicit metacognition task than neurotypical children/adolescents, but not on an allegedly metacognitive implicit one. In Experiment 2, neurotypical adults completed these tasks in a single-task condition or a dual-task condition that required concurrent completion of a secondary task that tapped mindreading. Metacognitive accuracy was significantly diminished by the dual-mindreading-task on the explicit task but not the implicit task. In Experiment 3, we included additional dual-tasks to rule out the possibility that any secondary task (regardless of whether it required mindreading) would diminish metacognitive accuracy. Finally, in both Experiments 1 and 2, metacognitive accuracy on the explicit task, but not the implicit task, was associated significantly with performance on a measure of mindreading ability. These results suggest that explicit metacognitive tasks (used frequently to measure metacognition in humans) share metarepresentational processing resources with mindreading, whereas implicit tasks (which are claimed by some comparative psychologists to measure metacognition in nonhuman animals) do not.
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DOI:
10.1207/s15327868ms1004_3
发表时间:
1995-01-01
期刊:
METAPHOR AND SYMBOLIC ACTIVITY
影响因子:
--
作者:
HAPPE, FGE
通讯作者:
HAPPE, FGE
影响因子:
3.9
作者:
Grainger, Catherine;Williams, David M.;Lind, Sophie E.
通讯作者:
Lind, Sophie E.
影响因子:
3.9
作者:
Cooper RA;Plaisted-Grant KC;Baron-Cohen S;Simons JS
通讯作者:
Simons JS
影响因子:
3.8
作者:
Dienes Z
通讯作者:
Dienes Z
DOI:
10.1037/0278-7393.29.1.22
发表时间:
2003-01-01
影响因子:
2.6
作者:
Hertzog, C;Dunlosky, J;Kidder, DP
通讯作者:
Kidder, DP