Adjuvant effect of a novel water-soluble polysaccharide isolated from the stem of Physalis alkekengi L. var. francheti (Mast.) Makino

Adjuvant effect of a novel water-soluble polysaccharide isolated from the stem of Physalis alkekengi L. var. francheti (Mast.) Makino
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从 Physalis alkekengi L. var. 茎中分离的新型水溶性多糖的佐剂作用

DOI:
10.5897/jmpr.9000044
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发表时间:
2011-08
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wang, Guiyun
Wang, Guiyun
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shang, Dongjie;Zhang, Lili;Han, Shuying;Wang, Guiyun

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从酸浆成熟茎中分离纯化出水溶性多糖(WSP)。加盟店(Mast.)Makino是一种传统的中草药。气相色谱分析表明,WSP是一种酸性杂多糖,由Rha、Ara、Gal、Glc和Gala组成,摩尔比为2.6:1.0:6.5:3.5:2.4。更重要的是,在本研究中,我们评估了WSP在ICR小鼠中的佐剂活性。用卵白蛋白(OVA)、OVA/WSP、OVA/Quila和生理盐水皮下免疫雄性ICR小鼠,间隔14天,共2次。最后一次免疫后两周处死小鼠,分析血清抗体效价。结果表明,WSP能显著提高血清中OVA特异性抗体(Ig G、Ig G1、Ig G2b)的滴度(P<0.0 5或P<0.0 1)。因此,WSP可以被认为是一种很有前途的佐剂,可以同时诱导Th1和Th2应答,以提高疫苗的效力。 -- 关键词:中草药、酸浆、多糖、佐剂。
Water-soluble polysacchride (WSP) was isolated and purified from the mature stem ofPhysalis alkekengi L. var. francheti (Mast.) Makino, which is a traditional Chinese medicine herb. Gas chromatography (GC) analysis indicated that WSP was an acid heteropolysaccharide, which was composed of Rha, Ara, Gal, Glc and GalA in molar ratio of 2.6 : 1.0 : 6.5 : 3.5 : 2.4. More importantly, adjuvant activity of WSP was evaluated in ICR mice in present study. Male ICR mice were immunized subcutaneously with ovalbumin (OVA) alone, OVA/WSP, OVA/QuilA, and saline two times at 14-day interval. The mice were sacrificed two weeks after the last immunization to analyze antibody titers in serum. It was observed that WSP significantly enhanced OVA-specific antibody titers (IgG, IgG1, IgG2b) in serum when compared with OVA-injected mice (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Thus, WSP could be considered as a promising adjuvant eliciting both Th1 and Th2 responses to improve the efficacy of vaccine.   Key words: Herbal medicine, Physalis alkekengi L., polysaccharide, adjuvant.
DOI: --
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