Childhood maltreatment, subjective social status, and health disparities in bereavement.

Childhood maltreatment, subjective social status, and health disparities in bereavement.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.psyneuen.2021.105595
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发表时间:
2022-01
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Fagundes CP
Fagundes CP
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen MA;Brown RL;Chen JY;de Dios MA;Green CE;Heijnen CJ;Fagundes CP

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Spousal bereavement can lead to adverse health outcomes; however, not all widow(er)s experience the same degree of health problems. Thus, it is important to understand the contribution of disparities (e.g., childhood maltreatment and subjective social status) that may underlie adverse health outcomes that arise following bereavement. We collected data from 130 spousally bereaved individuals at 3-time points (3 months post-loss, 4 months post-loss, and 6 months post-loss). Using mixed models, we assessed the interaction of childhood maltreatment, subjective social status, and time to predict changes in proinflammatory cytokine production, depressive symptoms, grief symptoms. We found a significant interaction between childhood maltreatment, subjective social status, and time predicting proinflammatory cytokine production (beta > −0.01, p = 0.048), depressive symptoms (beta = 0.008, p = .010), and grief symptoms (beta = 0.001 p = .001). This study highlights the role of disparities related to childhood maltreatment and subjective social status on adverse health outcomes following spousal bereavement.
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