Dendritic spine alterations in schizophrenia.

Dendritic spine alterations in schizophrenia.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neulet.2014.11.042
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发表时间:
2015-08-05
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Sweet RA
Sweet RA
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Moyer CE;Shelton MA;Sweet RA

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精神分裂症是一种慢性疾病,影响世界人口的约0.5-1%。精神分裂症的病因是复杂的,包括多个基因和对神经发育产生不利影响的环境效应。然而,在许多患有精神分裂症的受试者中存在的最终常见结果是大脑皮层多个区域中的锥体神经元树突形态受损。在这篇综述中,我们总结了精神分裂症树突棘密度降低和其他树突异常的证据,评估目前的数据,通知这些损害的神经发育时间,并讨论了什么是已知的可能的上游来源树突棘损失在这种疾病。
Schizophrenia is a chronic illness affecting approximately 0.5–1% of the world’s population. The etiology of schizophrenia is complex, including multiple genes and contributing environmental effects that adversely impact neurodevelopment. Nevertheless, a final common result, present in many subjects with schizophrenia, is impairment of pyramidal neuron dendritic morphology in multiple regions of the cerebral cortex. In this review we summarize the evidence of reduced dendritic spine density and other dendritic abnormalities in schizophrenia, evaluate current data that informs the neurodevelopment timing of these impairments, and discuss what is known about possible upstream sources of dendritic spine loss in this illness.
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