Dendritic spine alterations in schizophrenia.
Dendritic spine alterations in schizophrenia.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neulet.2014.11.042
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发表时间:
2015-08-05
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Sweet RA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Moyer CE;Shelton MA;Sweet RA
Schizophrenia is a chronic illness affecting approximately 0.5–1% of the world’s population. The etiology of schizophrenia is complex, including multiple genes and contributing environmental effects that adversely impact neurodevelopment. Nevertheless, a final common result, present in many subjects with schizophrenia, is impairment of pyramidal neuron dendritic morphology in multiple regions of the cerebral cortex. In this review we summarize the evidence of reduced dendritic spine density and other dendritic abnormalities in schizophrenia, evaluate current data that informs the neurodevelopment timing of these impairments, and discuss what is known about possible upstream sources of dendritic spine loss in this illness.
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