Young adults' cigarillo risk perceptions, attention to warning labels and perceptions of proposed pictorial warnings: a focus group study.
Young adults' cigarillo risk perceptions, attention to warning labels and perceptions of proposed pictorial warnings: a focus group study.
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DOI：
10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061064
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发表时间：
2022-06-28
期刊：
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Wackowski, Olivia A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gratale, Stefanie K.;Jeong, Michelle;Sidhu, Anupreet;Safi, Zeinab;Strasser, Andrew A.;Delnevo, Cristine D.;Wackowski, Olivia A.
虽然雪茄对健康的危害与香烟相似，但在美国并没有统一要求雪茄在包装上贴上警告标签。美国食品和药物管理局2016年的推定规则建立了雪茄警告要求，但在联邦法院受到质疑，因为未能记录预防/戒烟的警告作用，因此需要此类要求的证据基础。我们试图探索年轻成年用户对雪茄风险和成瘾性的理解，以及他们对当前（自愿）和拟议的雪茄警告标签的看法。在2020年12月至2021年1月，我们对年轻的成年雪茄吸烟者进行了八个焦点小组。我们询问了参与者他们对小雪茄的第一个联想和对产品危害/成瘾性的看法，然后讨论了现有的警告标签和潜在的图片警告的例子。焦点小组通过Adobe Connect平台远程进行，参与者来自美国20个州。参与者包括42名年轻人（年龄18-29岁; 50%男性），他们是最近的雪茄用户（即过去30天）或不太频繁的用户（即过去12个月）。参与者经常使用小雪茄作为钝器，并经常传达关于小雪茄风险和成瘾性的不确定性，一般来说和相对于香烟。与会者通常很少注意目前的文字警告，但许多人表示，图片警告将更有效地促进对产品风险的认识，并阻止潜在用户使用。美国年轻的成年雪茄用户可能缺乏对产品风险和成瘾性的了解。标准化的警告要求，特别是图形标签，可能有助于解决这一知识差距，并阻止使用。
Although cigars pose similar health risks to cigarettes, they are not uniformly required to carry a warning label on their packaging in the USA. The US Food and Drug Administration’s 2016 deeming rule established a cigar warning requirement, but it was challenged in federal court for failing to document warning effects on prevention/cessation, thus necessitating an evidentiary base for such requirements. We sought to explore young adult users’ understanding of cigarillo risks and addictiveness, as well as their perceptions of current (voluntary) and proposed cigar warning labels. In December 2020–January 2021, we conducted eight focus groups with young adult cigarillo smokers. We asked participants their first associations of cigarillos and beliefs about product harms/addictiveness, and then discussed existing warning labels and examples of potential pictorial warnings. Focus groups were conducted remotely via the Adobe Connect platform, with participants from 20 US states. Participants included 42 young adults (ages 18–29; 50% male), who were recent cigarillo users (ie, past 30 days) or less frequent users (ie, past 12 months). Participants frequently used cigarillos as blunts and often conveyed uncertainty about cigarillo risks and addictiveness, in general and relative to cigarettes. Participants typically paid little attention to current text warnings, but many expressed that pictorial warnings would more effectively promote knowledge of product risks and discourage use among prospective users. US young adult cigarillo users may lack knowledge about product risks and addictiveness. Standardised warning requirements, particularly pictorial labels, may help address this knowledge gap and deter use.
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在具有全国代表性的美国年轻人样本中，对图片和纯文字小雪茄警告的反应。
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Cornacchione Ross J;Lazard AJ;King JL;Noar SM;Reboussin BA;Jenson D;Sutfin EL
通讯作者：
Sutfin EL
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Chang CM;Corey CG;Rostron BL;Apelberg BJ
通讯作者：
Apelberg BJ
DOI：
10.1016/s0899-3289(01)00092-x
发表时间：
2001-01-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE
影响因子：
--
作者：
Malone, RE;Yerger, V;Pearson, C
通讯作者：
Pearson, C
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph19063221
发表时间：
2022-03-09
影响因子：
--
作者：
Gratale SK;Teotia A;Chen-Sankey J;Ganz O;Delnevo CD;Strasser AA;Wackowski OA
通讯作者：
Wackowski OA
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Ratih SP;Susanna D
通讯作者：
Susanna D