Identification of Human Lineage-Specific Transcriptional Coregulators Enabled by a Glossary of Binding Modules and Tunable Genomic Backgrounds.

Identification of Human Lineage-Specific Transcriptional Coregulators Enabled by a Glossary of Binding Modules and Tunable Genomic Backgrounds.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cels.2017.06.015
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发表时间:
2017-09-27
期刊:
影响因子:
9.3
通讯作者:
Bulyk ML
Bulyk ML
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mariani L;Weinand K;Vedenko A;Barrera LA;Bulyk ML

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Transcription factors (TFs) control cellular processes by binding specific DNA motifs to modulate gene expression. Motif enrichment analysis of regulatory regions can identify direct and indirect TF binding sites. Here, we created a glossary of 108 non-redundant TF-8mer “modules” of shared specificity for 671 metazoan TFs from publicly available and new universal Protein Binding Microarray (PBM) data. Analysis of 239 ENCODE TF ChIP-seq datasets and associated RNA-seq profiles suggest the 8mer modules are more precise than position weight matrices (PWMs) in identifying indirect binding motifs and their associated tethering TFs. We also developed GENRE (Genomically Equivalent Negative REgions), a tunable tool for construction of matched genomic background sequences for analysis of regulatory regions. GENRE outperformed four state-of-the-art approaches to background sequence construction. We used our TF-8mer glossary and GENRE in the analysis of the indirect binding motifs for the co-occurrence of tethering factors, suggesting novel TF-TF interactions. We anticipate that these tools will aid in elucidating tissue-specific gene regulatory programs.
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