Exterior egg quality as affected by enrichment resources layout in furnished laying-hen cages.
Exterior egg quality as affected by enrichment resources layout in furnished laying-hen cages.
复制标题
蛋鸡笼内富集资源布局对蛋外品质的影响
DOI：
10.5713/ajas.16.0794
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发表时间：
2017-10
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Bao J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Li X;Chen D;Meng F;Su Y;Wang L;Zhang R;Li J;Bao J
目的 本研究旨在探讨带家具的蛋鸡笼 (FC) 富集资源（栖息处、尘浴和巢）布局对鸡蛋外部质量的影响。方法 将一百六十八 (168) 只 16 周龄海兰褐蛋鸡随机分配至四个处理组：小型装备笼 (SFC)、中型装备笼 I 型 (MFC-I)、中型装备笼 II 型 (MFC-II) 和中型装备笼 III 型 (MFC-III)。每个处理有 4 个重复或笼子，其中 6 只母鸡用于 SFC（每个 SFC 24 只鸡），12 只母鸡/笼用于 MFC-I、-II 和 -III（每个 MFC-I、-II 和 -III 48 只鸡）。经过 2 周的适应后，数据收集从 18 周龄开始，一直持续到 52 周龄。每周记录蛋表面脏污或蛋壳破裂情况作为蛋外质量的指标。结果 结果表明，破损蛋或脏蛋的比例受 FC 类型的影响显着（p<0.01），其中破损蛋或脏蛋的比例在 MFC-I 中最高，而脏蛋的比例在 SFC 中最低。结果表明，配备家具的笼子类型会影响脏蛋和裂纹蛋（p<0.01）。结果还表明，沙浴而不是巢穴会导致鸡蛋更脏。只有 MFC-I 在巢中的脏蛋数量高于其他 FC (p< 0.01)。与 SFC 和 MFC-III 相比，MFC-I 和 MFC-II 中的脏蛋结果似乎表明，尘浴位置较低导致脏蛋较多。结论 SFC设计影响蛋的外部质量，FC中尘浴位置低导致脏蛋比例较高。
Objective This study aimed to investigate the effects of enrichment resources (a perch, dustbath, and nest) layout in furnished laying-hen cages (FC) on exterior quality of eggs. Methods One hundred and sixty-eight (168) Hy-Line Brown laying hens at 16 weeks of age were randomly distributed to four treatments: small furnished cages (SFC), medium furnished cages type I (MFC-I), medium furnished cages type II (MFC-II), and medium furnished cages type III (MFC-III). Each treatment had 4 replicates or cages with 6 hens for SFC (24 birds for each SFC) and 12 hen/cage for MFC-I, -II, and -III (48 birds for each MFC-I, -II and -III). Following a 2-week acclimation, data collection started at 18 weeks of age and continued till 52 weeks of age. Dirtiness of egg surface or cracked shell as indicators of the exterior egg quality were recorded each week. Results The results showed that the proportion of cracked or dirty eggs was significantly affected by the FC type (p<0.01) in that the highest proportion of cracked or dirty eggs was found in MFC-I and the lowest proportion of dirty eggs in SFC. The results of this showed that furnished cage types affected both dirty eggs and cracked eggs (p<0.01). The results also indicated that not nest but dustbath lead to more dirty eggs. Only MFC-I had higher dirty eggs at nest than other FC (p< 0.01). The results of dirty eggs in MFC-I and MFC-II compared with SFC and MFC-III seemed suggest that a low position of dustbath led to more dirty eggs. Conclusion SFC design affected exterior egg quality and the low position of dustbath in FC resulted in higher proportion of dirty eggs.
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影响因子：
2.3
作者：
APPLEBY, MC;MCRAE, HE
通讯作者：
MCRAE, HE
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Wall, H;Tauson, R;Elwinger, K
通讯作者：
Elwinger, K
DOI：
10.1080/09064709709362394
发表时间：
1997-11-01
影响因子：
0.9
作者：
Abrahamsson, P;Tauson, R
通讯作者：
Tauson, R
DOI：
10.1080/09064709509413088
发表时间：
1995-11-01
影响因子：
0.9
作者：
ABRAHAMSSON, P;TAUSON, R;APPLEBY, MC
通讯作者：
APPLEBY, MC
影响因子：
2
作者：
Mallet, S;Guesdon, V;Nys, Y
通讯作者：
Nys, Y