Treponema pallidum, the syphilis spirochete: making a living as a stealth pathogen.

Treponema pallidum, the syphilis spirochete: making a living as a stealth pathogen.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrmicro.2016.141
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发表时间:
2016-12
期刊:
Nature reviews. Microbiology
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过去二十年来,由梅毒螺旋体引起的感染在世界范围内死灰复燃。梅毒螺旋体。众所周知,梅毒螺旋体具有早期传播和免疫逃避的能力,因此被称为“隐形病原体”。尽管研究梅毒发病机制存在许多障碍,最明显的是无法培养和基因操纵梅毒T. pallidum,但近年来,在阐明隐性致病性的结构、生理和调控方面取得了相当大的进展。在这篇综述中,我们整合了这些不折衷的信息,以获得对梅毒螺旋体和相关致病性梅毒螺旋体高度成功的寄生生活方式的新见解。
The last two decades have seen a worldwide resurgence in infections caused by Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum, the syphilis spirochete. The syphilis spirochete’s well-recognized capacity for early dissemination and immune evasion has earned it the designation ‘the stealth pathogen’. Despite the many hurdles to studying syphilis pathogenesis, most notably the inability to culture and to genetically manipulate T. pallidum, in recent years, considerable progress has been made in elucidating the structural, physiologic, and regulatory facets of stealth pathogenicity. In this Review, we integrate this eclectic body of information to garner fresh insights into the highly successful parasitic lifestyles of the syphilis spirochete and related pathogenic treponemes.
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