Social impact of events: advancing insights on social impact scales

Social impact of events: advancing insights on social impact scales
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事件的社会影响:推进对社会影响规模的见解

DOI:
10.1080/16184742.2022.2076891
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Agha Nola
Agha Nola
中科院分区:
教育学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Oshimi Daichi;Taks Marijke;Agha Nola

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研究问题过去的研究表明,事件前的社会影响措施是更高的措辞时,参考全球其他如“事件创造新的友谊”,而不是一个更精确的测量参考自我,如“我创造新的友谊,因为事件”。目前还没有研究表明这一点在事件发生前后是否都成立。研究也没有调查哪种社会影响量表与活动支持最准确相关。研究方法采用赛前和赛后的纵向研究设计,在2019年日本橄榄球世界杯之前(t=-3个月)和之后(t= +4个月)对东京306名居民进行了调查。参与者回应了其他参考(OR)的社会影响规模,其次是自我参考(SR)的社会影响scale.Results和findingsIn事件发生前的时期,我们确认的倾向,受访者高估积极和消极的社会影响,无论使用的规模,虽然SR结果低了近半个点,平均。研究结果还表明,SR规模有更多的预测能力来解释事件的支持意图,表明反映生活经验的事项,当涉及到确定居民支持events.ImplicationsWording的第一人称的社会影响项目是一个更准确的反映现实捕捉事件的影响,特别是事后事件,可以更好地预测人们对未来事件的支持。
Research questionPast research has shown that pre-event measures of social impact are higher when worded in reference to a global other such as ‘the event creates new friendships’ instead of a more precise measurement referencing the self such as ‘I create new friendships because of the event’. No research has yet investigated if this holds true both before and after events. Nor has research investigated which social impact scale relates most precisely to event support. This paper addresses both of these gaps.Research methodsA pre- and post-event longitudinal research design surveyed 306 residents of Tokyo before (t= −3 months) and after (t= +4 months) the 2019 Rugby World Cup in Japan. Participants responded to an other-referenced (OR) social impact scale followed by a self-referenced (SR) social impact scale.Results and findingsIn the pre-event period, we confirm the tendency for respondents to overestimate both positive and negative social impacts regardless of the scale used, although the SR results were nearly a half-point lower, on average. The findings also demonstrate that the SR scale has more predictive power to explain event support intentions, indicating that reflecting on lived experiences matters when it comes to determining resident support for events.ImplicationsWording social impact items in the first person is a more accurate reflection of reality to capture event impacts, particularly post-event and can better predict peoples’ support for future events.
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