Bacterial biofilms: development, dispersal, and therapeutic strategies in the dawn of the postantibiotic era.

Bacterial biofilms: development, dispersal, and therapeutic strategies in the dawn of the postantibiotic era.
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DOI:
10.1101/cshperspect.a010306
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发表时间:
2013-04-01
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Hultgren SJ
Hultgren SJ
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kostakioti M;Hadjifrangiskou M;Hultgren SJ

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Biofilm formation constitutes an alternative lifestyle in which microorganisms adopt a multicellular behavior that facilitates and/or prolongs survival in diverse environmental niches. Biofilms form on biotic and abiotic surfaces both in the environment and in the healthcare setting. In hospital wards, the formation of biofilms on vents and medical equipment enables pathogens to persist as reservoirs that can readily spread to patients. Inside the host, biofilms allow pathogens to subvert innate immune defenses and are thus associated with long-term persistence. Here we provide a general review of the steps leading to biofilm formation on surfaces and with in eukaryotic cells, highlighting several medically important pathogens, and discuss recent advances on novel strategies aimed at biofilm prevention and/or dissolution.
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