Multiplexed protein arrays enabled by polymer pen lithography: addressing the inking challenge.
Multiplexed protein arrays enabled by polymer pen lithography: addressing the inking challenge.
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DOI:
10.1002/anie.200902649
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Mirkin, Chad A.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zheng, Zijian;Daniel, Weston L.;Giam, Louise R.;Huo, Fengwei;Senesi, Andrew J.;Zheng, Gengfeng;Mirkin, Chad A.
The ability to fabricate protein micro-and nanoarrays in a low-cost and high-throughput manner is important for a wide variety of applications, including drug screening, materials assembly, medical diagnostics, biosensors, and fundamental biological studies.[1–3] Traditional approaches to making protein microarrays include photolithography and inkjet printing. Recently, studies also have focused on the miniaturization of protein patterns into the nanometer regime because high density protein arrays can provide increased detection sensitivity and, in principle, allow one to screen millions of biomarkers with one chip.[4] Protein nanopatterns also can provide insight into important fundamental biological processes,[5] such as cell adhesion and differentiation.[6–9] Indeed, the ability to place an array of proteins or even multiple protein structures underneath a single cell opens up the opportunity to study multivalent interactions between a cell and a surface, and points to a major capability of nanoarray technology not afforded by analogous microscale structures. Herein, we report a novel and rapid strategy for inking nanoscale probes with different proteins, which can be transferred to a surface through the technique known as Polymer Pen Lithography (PPL).[10] Using this approach, we have generated sub-100 nm structures at a rate of 150000 features per second.Many new techniques have been explored for miniaturizing single component protein features and micropatterning of multiple proteins, including microcontact printing,[11–14] nanoimprint lithography,[15] e-beam lithography,[16] and a variety of scanning probe lithographies.[4, 17–22] To date, only a few examples of nanopatterning multiple proteins have been reported, and the majority among these examples uses
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