Mother-child participation in conversation about the past: relationships to preschoolers' theory of mind.

Mother-child participation in conversation about the past: relationships to preschoolers' theory of mind.
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母子参与有关过去的对话:与学龄前儿童心理理论的关系。

DOI:
10.1037//0012-1649.33.4.618
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发表时间:
1997
期刊:
Developmental psychology.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Welch-Ross,MK
Welch-Ross,MK
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Welch-Ross,MK

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40名3.5至4.5岁的儿童与他们的母亲讨论了3件过去的事件,并完成了一系列心理理论任务,这些任务反映了他们对相互冲突的心理表征的推理能力以及他们对知识的理解。半偏相关和协方差分析表明,儿童的心理理论成绩与他们参与记忆对话,独立于年龄和语言技能。母亲提供新信息的频率与儿童的心理理论得分有关,尽管母亲对儿童的直接回答通常与儿童对心理的理解无关。这项研究朝着研究心理理论技能与现实世界社会互动的相关性迈出了重要的一步。这些结果对于解释自传体记忆的出现具有一定的意义。
Forty 3.5-to 4.5-year-olds discussed 3 past events with their mothers and completed a set of theory of mind tasks indexing their ability to reason about conflicting mental representations and their understanding of knowledge. Semipartial correlations and analyses of covariance showed that children's theory of mind scores were related to their participation in memory conversations, independent of age and linguistic skill. The frequency with which mothers provided new information was related to children's theory of mind scores, although mothers’ direct replies to children were generally unrelated to children's understanding of mind. This research takes an important step toward examining the relevance of theory of mind skills to real-world, social interaction. The results have implications for explaining the emergence of autobiographical memory.
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