Isotopic Insights into Livestock Production in Roman Italy: Diet, Seasonality, and Mobility on an Imperial Estate

Isotopic Insights into Livestock Production in Roman Italy: Diet, Seasonality, and Mobility on an Imperial Estate
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对罗马意大利畜牧业生产的同位素洞察:帝国庄园的饮食、季节性和流动性

DOI:
10.1080/14614103.2023.2282866
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Trentacoste A
Trentacoste A
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Trentacoste A

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农业是农业社区与自然世界之间最重要的交叉点,对土地开发和劳动力组织具有重大影响。在意大利,罗马帝国的中心,对农业的理解仍然严重依赖于古代资料,这些资料无法提供跨社会经济范围的区域或历时性观点。为了深入了解罗马意大利的农业经济及其社会和环境影响,本文通过对牲畜骨胶原和牙釉质的多同位素调查,重建了意大利南部一个帝国庄园的农牧战略。结合碳、氮、氧和锶同位素(δ13C、δ15N、δ18O、87Sr/86Sr)的分析,评价了巴森特洛山谷Vagnari vicus和San Felice别墅的动物管理和流动性。研究结果揭示了豆科牧草/饲料和/或自然环境对分类群特异性放牧策略的重要影响。放牧山羊似乎不包括长途迁徙。这一分析超越了以往基于文本的概括,为意大利南部农村的动物生产及其经济和环境影响提供了一个新的、细致的视角。
Agriculture is the most important intersection between farming communities and the natural world, with major implications for land exploitation and labour organisation. In Italy, at the heart of the Roman Empire, understanding of agriculture remains heavily dependent on ancient sources, which are unable to provide a regional or diachronic view of practices across the socio-economic spectrum. In order to gain insight into agricultural economies in Roman Italy and their social and environmental implications, this article reconstructs agro-pastoral strategies at an imperial estate in southern Italy through a multi-isotope investigation of livestock bone collagen and tooth enamel. Analysis of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and strontium isotopes (δ13C,δ15N,δ18O,87Sr/86Sr) are combined to evaluate animal management and mobility at Vagnari vicus and the villa of San Felice in the Basentello Valley. Results reveal taxon-specific herding strategies with the potential for significant inputs from legume forage/fodder and/or natural environments. Caprine herding did not appear to include long-distance transhumance. This analysis moves past previous text-based generalisations to provide a new and nuanced perspective on animal production in rural southern Italy and its economic and environmental implications.
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