Translation Distractors Facilitate Production in Single- and Mixed-Language Picture Naming.

Translation Distractors Facilitate Production in Single- and Mixed-Language Picture Naming.
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DOI:
10.1080/23273798.2020.1852291
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Gollan, Tamar H.
Gollan, Tamar H.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tomoschuk, Brendan;Ferreira, Victor S.;Gollan, Tamar H.

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在图词干扰(PWI)任务中,语义相关的干扰因素会减慢生产速度,而翻译等效的干扰因素会加速生产速度,这可能意味着特定语言的双语生产系统。然而,在之前的大多数 PWI 研究中,双语者仅以一种语言做出反应,这是一种人为的任务限制。我们研究了语言转换对 PWI 的翻译促进作用。西班牙语-英语双语者以单一或混合语言响应块命名图片,并用目标语言(实验 1)或非目标语言(实验 2)分散注意力。这两项实验都复制了之前报道的单语言和混合语言响应块中的翻译促进效应。然而,在混合语言反应块中,语言主导地位发生了逆转,这意味着主导语言的抑制和语言之间的竞争。这些结果可以用语言非特定选择模型来解释,在该模型中,双语者不将选择限制为一种语言,翻译便利化是由语义层面的便利化抵消词汇层面的竞争造成的。
In the picture-word interference (PWI) task, semantically related distractors slow production, while translation-equivalent distractors speed it, possibly implying a language-specific bilingual production system. However, in most previous PWI studies bilinguals responded in just one language, an artificial task restriction. We investigated translation facilitation effects in PWI with language switching. Spanish-English bilinguals named pictures in single- or mixed-language-response blocks, with distractors in the target language (Experiment 1), or in the non-target language (Experiment 2). Both experiments replicated previously reported translation facilitation effects in both single-language and mixed-language-response blocks. However, language dominance was reversed in mixed-language response blocks, implying inhibition of the dominant language and competition between languages. These results may be explained by a language non-specific selection model in which bilinguals do not restrict selection to one language, with translation facilitation being caused by facilitation at the semantic level offsetting competition at the lexical level.
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