SWR-C and INO80 chromatin remodelers recognize nucleosome-free regions near +1 nucleosomes.
SWR-C and INO80 chromatin remodelers recognize nucleosome-free regions near +1 nucleosomes.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2013.08.043
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发表时间:
2013-09-12
期刊:
影响因子:
64.5
通讯作者:
Pugh BF
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yen K;Vinayachandran V;Pugh BF
SWR-C/SWR1 and INO80 are multi-subunit complexes that catalyze the deposition and removal of histone-variant H2A.Z from the first nucleosome at the start of genes. How they target and engage these +1 nucleosomes is unclear. Using ChIP-exo, we identified the sub-nucleosomal placement of 20 of their subunits across the yeast genome. The Swc2 subunit of SWR-C bound a narrowly defined region in the adjacent nucleosome-free region (NFR), where it positioned the Swr1 subunit over the NFR-proximal site of H2A.Z deposition at +1. The genomic binding maps suggest that many subunits have a rather plastic organization that allows subunits to integrate between the two complexes. One outcome of promoting H2A/H2A.Z exchange was an enhanced turnover of entire nucleosomes, thereby creating dynamic chromatin at the start of genes. Our findings provide unifying concepts on how these two opposing chromatin remodeling complex function selectively at the +1 nucleosome of nearly all genes.
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