Identification and expansion of a unique stem cell population from adult mouse gallbladder.

Identification and expansion of a unique stem cell population from adult mouse gallbladder.
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DOI:
10.1002/hep.24568
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发表时间:
2011-11
期刊:
影响因子:
13.5
通讯作者:
Lagasse, Eric
Lagasse, Eric
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Manohar, Rohan;Komori, Junji;Guzik, Lynda;Stolz, Donna B.;Chandran, Uma R.;LaFramboise, William A.;Lagasse, Eric

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The identification of resident stem cells in the mouse gallbladder is to date, unexplored. In addition, the relationship between adult gallbladder stem cells and intrahepatic bile duct (IHBD) cells is not well understood. The goal of this study was to isolate stem cells from an adult mouse gallbladder and determine if they were unique compared to IHBD cells. By limiting dilution analyses and index sorts, we found that an EpCAM+CD49fhi sub-population from primary gallbladder is enriched in colony forming cells compared to EpCAM+CD49flo cells. EpCAM+CD49fhi cells expressed CD29, CD133 and Sca1 but were negative for lineage markers CD31, CD45 and F4/80. Using a novel feeder cell culture system, we observed long-term (>passage 20) and clonal expansion of the EpCAM+CD49fhi cells in vitro. In a matrigel differentiation assay, EpCAM+CD49f+ cells expanding in vitro underwent organotypic morphogenesis forming ductular structures and cysts. These structures are similar to, and recapitulate a transport function of primary gallbladder. EpCAM+CD49f+ cells also engraft into the subcutaneous space of recipient mice. We compared primary gallbladder and IHBD cells by flow cytometry and found phenotypic differences in expression of CD49f, CD49e, CD81, CD26, CD54 and CD166. In addition, oligonucleotide microarrays showed that the expanded EpCAM+CD49f+ gallbladder cells and IHBD cells exhibit differences related to lipid and drug metabolism. Notable genes that were different are cytochrome P450, glutathione-S-transferase, Indian hedgehog and solute carrier family genes. we have isolated an epithelial cell population from primary mouse gallbladder with stem cell characteristics and found it to be unique compared to IHBD cells.
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