Ticks infesting dogs and cats in North America: Biology, geographic distribution, and pathogen transmission.
Ticks infesting dogs and cats in North America: Biology, geographic distribution, and pathogen transmission.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.vetpar.2021.109392
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发表时间：
2021-06
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Reichard, Mason, V
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Saleh, Meriam N.;Allen, Kelly E.;Lineberry, Megan W.;Little, Susan E.;Reichard, Mason, V
在北美，各种各样的硬蜱和硬蜱感染狗和猫，导致皮肤病变、失血和疾病。该地区宠物身上最常见的蜱是钝眼蜱属、革蜱属、硬蜱属和扇头蜱属的硬蜱，以及最近发现的长角血蜱。软蜱属，特别是耳蜱属和鸟蜱属，在一些地区也有宠物身上的报道。在这篇综述中，我们提供了一个总结的复杂和多样的生活史，不同的形态，并探索和喂养行为的更常见的蜱的狗和猫在北美，重点是最近的变化，地理分布。我们还审查了与不同蜱种相关的狗和猫的病原体，其中一些可能导致严重的，潜在的致命疾病，并描述了宠物蜱引起的人畜共患病风险。了解蜱虫的自然史和维护周期，负责提供蜱传播感染的持续来源，对于有效应对蜱虫对宠物和人类健康构成的挑战至关重要。
A diverse array of ixodid and argasid ticks infest dogs and cats in North America, resulting in skin lesions, blood loss, and disease. The ticks most commonly found on pets in this region are hard ticks of the genera Amblyomma, Dermacentor, Ixodes, and Rhipicephalus, as well as the more recently established Haemaphysalis longicornis. Soft tick genera, especially Otobius and Ornithodoros, are also reported from pets in some regions. In this review, we provide a summary of the complex and diverse life histories, distinct morphologies, and questing and feeding behaviors of the more common ticks of dogs and cats in North America with a focus on recent changes in geographic distribution. We also review pathogens of dogs and cats associated with the different tick species, some of which can cause serious, potentially fatal disease, and describe the zoonotic risk posed by ticks of pets. Understanding the natural history of ticks and the maintenance cycles responsible for providing an ongoing source of tick-borne infections is critical to effectively combatting the challenges ticks pose to the health of pets and people.
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影响因子：
6.4
作者：
APPEL, MJG;ALLAN, S;SUMMERS, BA
通讯作者：
SUMMERS, BA
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Barrett, Anne;Little, Susan E.;Shaw, Edward
通讯作者：
Shaw, Edward
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Allen, Kelly E.;Li, Yihang;Little, Susan E.
通讯作者：
Little, Susan E.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Arsnoe, Isis M.;Hickling, Graham J.;Tsao, Jean I.
通讯作者：
Tsao, Jean I.
影响因子：
1.3
作者：
BACHA, WJ
通讯作者：
BACHA, WJ