Perceiving and re-perceiving objects.

Perceiving and re-perceiving objects.
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感知和重新感知物体。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1992
影响因子:
16.4
通讯作者:
A. Treisman
A. Treisman
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Treisman

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一些实验探索启动效应和自动化的感知新的对象进行了描述,并提出了一个框架,用于理解的好处和成本重新感知以前看到的对象。这个建议是,感知一个对象会在对象文件中创建一个临时表示,该对象文件收集、整合和更新有关其当前特征的信息。对象文件的内容可以存储为对象令牌,并在下次对象出现时检索。当所有属性匹配时,这有助于其重新感知,并且如果某些属性被改变,则可能会损害它。因此,世界塑造了我们的思想,使我们能够利用早期的经验,但同时也使我们能够随时发现和表现任何新奇或意想不到的物体和事件。
A number of experiments exploring priming effects and automatization in the perception of novel objects are described, and a framework for understanding the benefits and costs of re-perceiving previously seen objects is proposed. The suggestion is that perceiving an object creates a temporary representation in an object file that collects, integrates, and updates information about its current characteristics. The contents of an object file may be stored as an object token and retrieved next time the object appears. This facilitates its re-perception when all of the attributes match and may impair it if some are changed. Thus, the world molds our minds to capitalize on earlier experiences but at the same time leaves us able readily to detect and represent any novel or unexpected objects and events.
对不熟悉的对象的内隐记忆取决于对结构描述的访问。
DOI: 10.1037/0096-3445.119.1.5
发表时间: 1990
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. General
影响因子: --
作者:
Schacter,DL;Cooper,LA;Delaney,SM
通讯作者: Delaney,SM
人类的学习和记忆。
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ps.38.020187.003215
发表时间: 1987
影响因子: 24.8
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注意力不集中对形式知觉的影响。
DOI: 10.1037//0096-1523.7.2.275
发表时间: 1981
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子: --
作者:
Rock,I;Gutman,D
通讯作者: Gutman,D
DOI: 10.1126/science.2296719
发表时间: 1990-01-19
期刊: SCIENCE
影响因子: 56.9
作者:
TULVING, E;SCHACTER, DL
通讯作者: SCHACTER, DL