Novel aspects of corneal angiogenic and lymphangiogenic privilege.
Novel aspects of corneal angiogenic and lymphangiogenic privilege.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.preteyeres.2010.01.002
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发表时间:
2010-05
影响因子:
17.8
通讯作者:
Chang, Jin-Hong
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ellenberg, David;Azar, Dimitri T.;Hallak, Joelle A.;Tobaigy, Faisal;Han, Kyu Yeon;Jain, Sandeep;Zhou, Zhongjun;Chang, Jin-Hong
In this article, we provide the results of experimental studies demonstrating that corneal avascularity is an active process involving the production of anti-angiogenic factors, which counterbalance the proangiogenic/lymphangiogenic factors that are upregulated during wound healing. We also summarize pertinent published reports regarding corneal neovascularization (NV), corneal lymphangiogenesis and corneal angiogenic/lymphangiogenic privilege. We outline the clinical causes of corneal NV, and discuss the angiogenic proteins (VEGF and bFGF) and angiogenesis regulatory proteins. We also describe the role of matrix metalloproteinases MMP-2, -7, and MT1-MMP, anti-angiogenic factors, and lymphangiogenic regulatory proteins during corneal wound healing. Established and potential new therapies for the treatment of corneal neovascularization are also discussed.
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