Entrainment of perceptually relevant brain oscillations by non-invasive rhythmic stimulation of the human brain.
Entrainment of perceptually relevant brain oscillations by non-invasive rhythmic stimulation of the human brain.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00170
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Gross J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Thut G;Schyns PG;Gross J
通过节律刺激协议直接刺激神经元元件来驱动大脑振荡的概念在脑节律研究中越来越受欢迎。以受控的和功能上有意义的方式诱导脑振荡可能会证明对脑振荡的研究及其治疗控制非常有益。在这里，我们回顾传统的和新的非侵入性脑刺激协议，其适合控制干预到人脑振荡。我们专注于这样一种类型的干预，通过周期性的外部驱动直接夹带脑振荡。我们回顾了与知觉和注意力有关的脑节律的文献，并指出了争议。在行为上，这种夹带似乎改变知觉的具体方面取决于刺激的频率，通知模型的振荡活动的功能作用。这表明，人类的大脑振荡和功能可能会促进在一个受控的方式由局灶性夹带，具有很大的潜力，探讨脑振荡及其因果关系的作用。
The notion of driving brain oscillations by directly stimulating neuronal elements with rhythmic stimulation protocols has become increasingly popular in research on brain rhythms. Induction of brain oscillations in a controlled and functionally meaningful way would likely prove highly beneficial for the study of brain oscillations, and their therapeutic control. We here review conventional and new non-invasive brain stimulation protocols as to their suitability for controlled intervention into human brain oscillations. We focus on one such type of intervention, the direct entrainment of brain oscillations by a periodic external drive. We review highlights of the literature on entraining brain rhythms linked to perception and attention, and point out controversies. Behaviourally, such entrainment seems to alter specific aspects of perception depending on the frequency of stimulation, informing models on the functional role of oscillatory activity. This indicates that human brain oscillations and function may be promoted in a controlled way by focal entrainment, with great potential for probing into brain oscillations and their causal role.
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