The Role of Eye Gaze in Regulating Turn Taking in Conversations: A Systematized Review of Methods and Findings.
The Role of Eye Gaze in Regulating Turn Taking in Conversations: A Systematized Review of Methods and Findings.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2021.616471
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Astell A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Degutyte Z;Astell A
眼睛注视在交流中起着重要的作用，但对其实际功能的理解以及用于阐明这一点的方法却有很大的不同。本系统的回顾是为了总结在健康成人的谈话中眼睛注视的功能和所采用的方法。入选标准仅限于健康成人人群，排除了操纵眼睛注视行为的研究。共有29篇文章，包括定量、定性和混合方法，方法设计范围广泛。可变性的主要领域与熟悉者的数量、他们的熟悉程度和地位、谈话话题、数据收集工具——视频和眼球追踪——以及眼睛注视的定义有关。研究结果证实，眼睛的注视有助于转向，在言语监控中发挥作用，防止和修复谈话中断，并促进有意和无意的言语中断。考虑到29篇文章中方法的可变性，这些发现非常一致。然而，关于转弯启动，结果不太一致，需要进一步调查。本综述为未来的研究提供了一个起点，以便在检查眼睛凝视和选择感兴趣的变量的研究方法方面做出明智的决定。
Eye gaze plays an important role in communication but understanding of its actual function or functions and the methods used to elucidate this have varied considerably. This systematized review was undertaken to summarize both the proposed functions of eye gaze in conversations of healthy adults and the methodological approaches employed. The eligibility criteria were restricted to a healthy adult population and excluded studies that manipulated eye gaze behavior. A total of 29 articles—quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods were returned, with a wide range of methodological designs. The main areas of variability related to number of conversants, their familiarity and status, conversation topic, data collection tools—video and eye tracking—and definitions of eye gaze. The findings confirm that eye gaze facilitates turn yielding, plays a role in speech monitoring, prevents and repairs conversation breakdowns and facilitates intentional and unintentional speech interruptions. These findings were remarkably consistent given the variability in methods across the 29 articles. However, in relation to turn initiation, the results were less consistent, requiring further investigation. This review provides a starting point for future studies to make informed decisions about study methods for examining eye gaze and selecting variables of interest.
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影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Adams, RB;Kleck, RE
通讯作者：
Kleck, RE
DOI：
10.1080/01690965.2011.615220
发表时间：
2012-01-01
期刊：
LANGUAGE AND COGNITIVE PROCESSES
影响因子：
--
作者：
Cummins, Fred
通讯作者：
Cummins, Fred
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Bavelas, JB;Chovil, N
通讯作者：
Chovil, N
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Allwood, Jens;Cerrato, Loredana;Paggio, Patrizia
通讯作者：
Paggio, Patrizia
DOI：
10.1075/ais.10.09aue
发表时间：
2018-01-01
期刊：
EYE-TRACKING IN INTERACTION: STUDIES ON THE ROLE OF EYE GAZE IN DIALOGUE
影响因子：
--
作者：
Auer, Peter
通讯作者：
Auer, Peter