Why accommodate minorities asymmetrically? A theory of ideological authority insulation

Why accommodate minorities asymmetrically? A theory of ideological authority insulation
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为什么要不对称地容纳少数群体?

DOI:
10.1111/1475-6765.12301
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Kaiser
Kaiser
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kaiser

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地区主义声索者和全州政府之间的紧张关系仍然是暴力冲突的主要来源。现有的理论无法系统地解释为什么以及何时全州政府同意这样的主张。基于到目前为止发展起来的党派方法,本文构建了一个意识形态权威隔离理论。有人认为,全州范围内的各方愿意将权力移交给具体的领土实体,主要是因为在意识形态上接近这些实体。简而言之,一个国家占主导地位的冲突层面在领土层面上叠加了党派理由。从1945年到2015年,一个新的数据集汇编了大约4300个地区内阁成员,包括选举数据、政党立场和地区“重心”。使用面板罕见事件回归,我们发现,意识形态的接近系统地解释了少数群体的需求控制对党派和种族冲突文献的替代解释的容纳性。因此,经验证据支持将意识形态隔离和叠加添加到党派和冲突研究人员的工具箱中。此外,研究结果鼓励在成熟的民主国家应用冲突文献中的论点,并在民主程度较低的环境中测试党派研究人员的见解。
Tensions between regionalist claimants and state‐wide governments remain the primary source of violent conflicts. Existing theories cannot systematically explain why and when state‐wide governments accede to such claims. Building on the partisan approaches developed so far, a theory of ideological authority insulation is constructed in this article. It is argued that the willingness of state‐wide parties to transfer authority to specific territorial entities is predominantly informed by ideological proximity to those entities. In a nutshell, the dominant conflict dimension in a country superimposes partisan rationales on the territorial dimension. A new dataset has been compiled with roughly 4,300 region‐cabinet dyads between 1945 and 2015, including electoral data, party positions and regional ‘centres of gravity’. Using panel rare‐events regressions, it is found that ideological proximity systematically explains the accommodation of minority demand controlling for alternative explanations from the partisan and ethnic conflict literature. The empirical evidence therefore supports adding ideological insulation and superimposition to the toolbox of partisan and conflict researchers. Additionally, the findings encourage the application of arguments from the conflict literature in established democracies and the testing of insights from partisan researchers in less democratic environments.
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