Are Sex Effects on Ethical Decision-Making Fake or Real? A Meta-Analysis on the Contaminating Role of Social Desirability Response Bias

Are Sex Effects on Ethical Decision-Making Fake or Real? A Meta-Analysis on the Contaminating Role of Social Desirability Response Bias
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性别对道德决策的影响是真是假?

DOI:
10.1177/0033294116682945
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发表时间:
2017-02
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Susan M. Adams
Susan M. Adams
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
杨建锋;明晓东;王震;Susan M. Adams

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143项研究进行了荟萃分析,探讨社会期望反应偏见可能会影响性别的影响评级的措施,道德决策。女性认为自己比男性更道德,然而,这种性别对道德决策的影响不再显着时,社会可取性反应偏差得到控制。比较了间接提问法和直接测量法在控制社会赞许反应偏差方面的有效性。间接提问法被认为是更有效的。
A meta-analysis of 143 studies was conducted to explore how the social desirability response bias may influence sex effects on ratings on measures of ethical decision-making. Women rated themselves as more ethical than did men; however, this sex effect on ethical decision-making was no longer significant when social desirability response bias was controlled. The indirect questioning approach was compared with the direct measurement approach for effectiveness in controlling social desirability response bias. The indirect questioning approach was found to be more effective.
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