Circadian Rhythm Disturbances in Mood Disorders: Insights into the Role of the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus.

Circadian Rhythm Disturbances in Mood Disorders: Insights into the Role of the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus.
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DOI:
10.1155/2017/1504507
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
McClung CA
McClung CA
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vadnie CA;McClung CA

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昼夜节律紊乱是情绪障碍患者的常见症状。视交叉上核(SCN),在下丘脑前部的腹侧部分,协调生理和行为的昼夜节律。SCN由自持振荡器组成,并接收光和非光信号,这些信号将SCN带到外部环境。反过来,通过突触和激素机制,SCN可以驱动和同步SCN外脑区域和外周组织的昼夜节律。因此,SCN节律的遗传或环境扰动可能会破坏与情绪调节更密切相关的大脑区域,并导致情绪障碍。在这里,我们回顾临床和临床前研究,提供证据支持和反对的因果关系的作用,SCN在情绪障碍。
Circadian rhythm disturbances are a common symptom among individuals with mood disorders. The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), in the ventral part of the anterior hypothalamus, orchestrates physiological and behavioral circadian rhythms. The SCN consists of self-sustaining oscillators and receives photic and nonphotic cues, which entrain the SCN to the external environment. In turn, through synaptic and hormonal mechanisms, the SCN can drive and synchronize circadian rhythms in extra-SCN brain regions and peripheral tissues. Thus, genetic or environmental perturbations of SCN rhythms could disrupt brain regions more closely related to mood regulation and cause mood disturbances. Here, we review clinical and preclinical studies that provide evidence both for and against a causal role for the SCN in mood disorders.
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