Understanding mammalian genetic systems: the challenge of phenotyping in the mouse.

Understanding mammalian genetic systems: the challenge of phenotyping in the mouse.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pgen.0020118
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发表时间:
2006-08-25
期刊:
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Gates H
Gates H
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brown SD;Hancock JM;Gates H

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了解哺乳动物遗传系统的前提是确定遗传变异和表型之间的关系。目前正在进行几项国际计划,以便在小鼠基因组中的每一个基因中进行突变。小鼠遗传学家面临的挑战是开发方法,为这些小鼠突变体库提供全面的表型数据集。有几个因素对这项努力的成功至关重要。重要的是对测定和环境进行分类,并在可能的情况下采用标准化程序进行表型检测,沿着常见环境条件,以确保表型数据集具有可比性。此外,这项任务的规模强调了投资技术开发的必要性,以提高表型分析平台的速度和成本。此外,有必要开发新的信息学标准,以捕获表型测定以及影响表型结果的其他遗传和环境因素。
Understanding mammalian genetic systems is predicated on the determination of the relationship between genetic variation and phenotype. Several international programmes are under way to deliver mutations in every gene in the mouse genome. The challenge for mouse geneticists is to develop approaches that will provide comprehensive phenotype datasets for these mouse mutant libraries. Several factors are critical to success in this endeavour. It will be important to catalogue assay and environment and where possible to adopt standardised procedures for phenotyping tests along with common environmental conditions to ensure comparable datasets of phenotypes. Moreover, the scale of the task underlines the need to invest in technological development improving both the speed and cost of phenotyping platforms. In addition, it will be necessary to develop new informatics standards that capture the phenotype assay as well as other factors, genetic and environmental, that impinge upon phenotype outcome.
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