How Nonexperts Understand Conflicting Information on Social Science Issues
How Nonexperts Understand Conflicting Information on Social Science Issues
复制标题
非专家如何理解社会科学问题上的冲突信息
DOI:
10.1027/1864-1105/a000078
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Tobias Richter
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Johanna Maier;Tobias Richter
When people read Web-based science-related journalistic articles, they usually read more than one text. As a consequence, they face the task of constructing a coherent mental model of the issue on the basis of conflicting information. We assume that recipients handle this task by evaluating the plausibility of information against their current understanding and prior knowledge (epistemic validation). On the one hand, information judged as implausible is often not processed further, yielding a bias toward plausible information in the mental model (plausibility bias). On the other hand, recipients can also engage in elaborative processing when they are motivated to develop a justified point of view (epistemic reading goal), which should lead to a rich mental model in contrast to the goal of memorizing facts (receptive reading goal). The present study investigated the relationships of perceived plausibility and comprehension of multiple articles related to a social science topic (the OECD’s Programme for Int...
DOI:
10.1037//0278-7393.14.3.410
发表时间:
1988-07
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
作者:
Edward J. O'Brien;Dolores M. Shank;Jerome L. Myers;Keith Rayner
通讯作者:
Edward J. O'Brien;Dolores M. Shank;Jerome L. Myers;Keith Rayner
DOI:
10.1037//0278-7393.21.6.1469
发表时间:
1995
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
作者:
Lea,RB
通讯作者:
Lea,RB
影响因子:
5.4
作者:
KINTSCH, W
通讯作者:
KINTSCH, W