How Nonexperts Understand Conflicting Information on Social Science Issues

How Nonexperts Understand Conflicting Information on Social Science Issues
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非专家如何理解社会科学问题上的冲突信息

DOI:
10.1027/1864-1105/a000078
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
J. Media Psychol. Theor. Methods Appl.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Tobias Richter
Tobias Richter
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Johanna Maier;Tobias Richter

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当人们阅读基于网络的科学相关新闻文章时,他们通常会阅读不止一个文本。因此,他们面临的任务是在相互矛盾的信息的基础上构建一个连贯的心理模型。我们假设接受者通过评估信息对他们目前的理解和先验知识(认知验证)的可接受性来处理这项任务。一方面,被判断为不可信的信息通常不会被进一步处理,从而在心理模型中产生对可信信息的偏见(可信性偏见)。另一方面,接受者也可以从事精心加工时,他们被激励发展一个合理的观点(认知阅读目标),这应该导致一个丰富的心理模型,而不是记忆事实的目标(接受阅读目标)。本研究调查的关系,感知的可解释性和理解的多篇文章相关的社会科学主题(经合组织的国际合作计划)。
When people read Web-based science-related journalistic articles, they usually read more than one text. As a consequence, they face the task of constructing a coherent mental model of the issue on the basis of conflicting information. We assume that recipients handle this task by evaluating the plausibility of information against their current understanding and prior knowledge (epistemic validation). On the one hand, information judged as implausible is often not processed further, yielding a bias toward plausible information in the mental model (plausibility bias). On the other hand, recipients can also engage in elaborative processing when they are motivated to develop a justified point of view (epistemic reading goal), which should lead to a rich mental model in contrast to the goal of memorizing facts (receptive reading goal). The present study investigated the relationships of perceived plausibility and comprehension of multiple articles related to a social science topic (the OECD’s Programme for Int...
DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.14.3.410
发表时间: 1988-07
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子: --
作者:
Edward J. O'Brien;Dolores M. Shank;Jerome L. Myers;Keith Rayner
通讯作者: Edward J. O'Brien;Dolores M. Shank;Jerome L. Myers;Keith Rayner
文本中详尽的逻辑推理的在线证据。
DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.21.6.1469
发表时间: 1995
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子: --
作者:
Lea,RB
通讯作者: Lea,RB
DOI: 10.1037/0033-295x.95.2.163
发表时间: 1988-04-01
影响因子: 5.4
作者:
KINTSCH, W
通讯作者: KINTSCH, W