“I use IBL in this course” may say more about an instructor’s beliefs than about their teaching

“I use IBL in this course” may say more about an instructor’s beliefs than about their teaching
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“我在本课程中使用 IBL”可能更多地表达了教师的信念,而不是他们的教学

DOI:
10.1007/s40753-022-00186-9
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Stains, Marilyne
Stains, Marilyne
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vishnubhotla, Madhavi;Chowdhury, Ahsan;Apkarian, Naneh;Johnson, Estrella;Dancy, Melissa;Henderson, Charles;Claire Lau, Alexandra;Raker, Jeffrey R.;Stains, Marilyne

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基于探究的学习(IBL)在美国是一个相当知名的术语,描述了一系列以学生为中心或积极的数学教学方法。然而,IBL的“大帐篷”定义意味着IBL用户的教学实践有很多变化,我们开始编纂这些变化。对美国高等教育微积分教师自我报告的调查数据进行聚类分析,揭示了自我宣称的IBL用户中的三种教学概况:(a)大量使用小组作业;(b)各种混合方法的使用者;(c)说教式讲课的重度使用者。这第三组的教学概况与那些从未听说过IBL的微积分教师没有什么区别。我们进一步研究了这些教学概况与某些教与学信念的关系。所有小组都同意探究有助于学习;花少量时间在说教性讲座上的团体不同意讲课有好处的说法。讨论了IBL研究和应用的意义。
Inquiry-Based learning (IBL) is a fairly well-known term in the United States (US) describing a range of student-centered or active pedagogical approaches in mathematics. However, the ‘big tent’ definitions of IBL mean that there is much variation in IBL users’ instructional practices, variation which we set out to codify. Cluster analysis of self-reported data from a survey of postsecondary calculus instructors across the US reveals three instructional profiles among self-declared users of IBL: (a) heavy users of group work; (b) users of a variety of mixed approaches; and (c) heavy users of didactic lecture. The instructional profile of this third group is indistinguishable from that of calculus instructors who report never having heard of IBL. We further investigate the relationship of these instructional profiles to certain beliefs about teaching and learning. All groups agree that inquiry supports learning; the groups who spend a minority of time in didactic lecture disagree with statements that there are benefits to lecturing. Implications for research and adoption of IBL are discussed.
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