Detection of Echinococcus multilocularis and other foodborne parasites in fox, cat and dog faeces collected in kitchen gardens in a highly endemic area for alveolar echinococcosis.
Detection of Echinococcus multilocularis and other foodborne parasites in fox, cat and dog faeces collected in kitchen gardens in a highly endemic area for alveolar echinococcosis.
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DOI：
10.1051/parasite/2017031
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Knapp J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Poulle ML;Bastien M;Richard Y;Josse-Dupuis É;Aubert D;Villena I;Knapp J
多房棘球绦虫、刚地弓形虫和弓蛔虫属。是食源性寄生虫，其卵或卵囊通过犬科动物或猫科动物的粪便在环境中传播。它们可以在人类食用受污染的水果或蔬菜后引起感染。在这项研究中，他们的发生进行了调查，通过定量聚合酶链反应（qPCR）在254食肉动物粪便存放在94个厨房花园的法国东北部，从2011年10月至2013年4月之间采样2至6倍。不到25%的抽样菜园含有超过75%的粪便。在219种可归因于排放物的粪便中，猫占58%，狐狸占32%，狗占10%。在狐狸、狗和猫粪便中分别检测到35%、11%和7%的多房棘球绦虫，弓首线虫属。在猫、狐狸和狗的粪便中分别占33%、12%和5.5%。在2/125的猫粪便和2/21的狗粪便中检测到弓形虫。34份粪便检测为E.在94个采样的菜园中，只有19个发现了多房虫，40个粪便中检测出弓形虫属阳性。在其中28人身上发现。因此，一些菜园似乎特别容易使人类接触到食源性寄生虫，包括大肠杆菌。泡状棘球蚴病（AE）是一种严重的人畜共患病，由多房棘球蚴引起。在流行地区，应告知菜园业主与食肉动物粪便沉积物有关的人畜共患病风险，并鼓励他们采取预防措施。
Echinococcus multilocularis, Toxoplasma gondii and Toxocara spp. are foodborne parasites whose eggs or oocysts are spread in the environment via canid or felid faeces. They can cause infections in humans following the raw consumption of contaminated fruit or vegetables. In this study, their occurrence was investigated by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) in 254 carnivore faeces deposited in 94 kitchen gardens of northeastern France that were sampled between two and six times from October 2011 to April 2013. Less than 25% of the sampled kitchen gardens contained more than 75% of the collected faeces. Of the 219 faeces that could be attributed to an emitter, cat accounted for 58%, fox for 32% and dog for 10%. Echinococcus multilocularis was detected in 35%, 11% and 7% of fox, dog and cat faeces, respectively, and Toxocara spp. in 33%, 12% and 5.5% of cat, fox and dog faeces, respectively. Toxoplasma gondii was detected in 2/125 cat faeces and 2/21 dog faeces. The 34 faeces that tested positive for E. multilocularis were found in only 19 out of the 94 sampled kitchen gardens, and the 40 faeces that tested positive for Toxocara spp. were found in 28 of them. Consequently, some kitchen gardens appeared particularly at risk of human exposure to foodborne parasites, including E. multilocularis responsible for alveolar echinococcosis (AE), which is a serious zoonosis. In endemic areas, kitchen garden owners should be informed about the zoonotic risk linked to carnivore faeces deposits and encouraged to set up preventive measures.
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影响因子：
2
作者：
Azam, Dena;Ukpai, Onyinye M.;Morgan, Eric Rene
通讯作者：
Morgan, Eric Rene
DOI：
10.1111/j.1749-6632.1996.tb53546.x
发表时间：
1996-01-01
期刊：
VECTOR-BORNE PATHOGENS: INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND TROPICAL ANIMAL DISEASES
影响因子：
--
作者：
Frenkel, JK;Parker, BB
通讯作者：
Parker, BB
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Dorny, P.;Praet, N.;Gabriel, S.
通讯作者：
Gabriel, S.
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Conraths, Franz J.;Deplazes, Peter
通讯作者：
Deplazes, Peter
影响因子：
1.4
作者：
Krauze-Gryz, D.;Gryz, J. B.;Zmihorski, M.
通讯作者：
Zmihorski, M.