Expanding the reach of psychological science through implementation science: Introduction to the special issue.

Expanding the reach of psychological science through implementation science: Introduction to the special issue.
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DOI:
10.1037/amp0000774
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发表时间:
2020-11
期刊:
The American psychologist
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Beidas RS
Beidas RS
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wiltsey Stirman S;Beidas RS

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实施科学研究的是促进将有效做法系统地纳入常规护理环境的方法,其广泛目标是确保科学发现实现其潜力并改善人们的生活。作为一个领域,实施科学包括三个主要重点:(A)了解个人将在何种背景下实施有强有力证据基础的做法;(B)制定针对可能加速或阻碍实施的因素的实施办法;以及(C)进行务实试验,以测试这些实施办法。心理科学对实施科学中使用的知识和方法作出了重大贡献。在医学和公共卫生领域,这些贡献已被用来促进筛查和预防计划、减少感染传播的手部卫生以及许多医学创新。在行为健康环境中,实施科学通常侧重于特定形式的心理治疗,重点是治疗指南中强调的基于证据的心理实践。本文提供了该领域的概述,并强调了实施科学和心理科学之间的双向关系,通过接受美国心理学家特刊的文章来说明。文章最后对实施科学和心理科学交叉领域的未来研究提出了建议。
Implementation science is the study of methods to promote the systematic uptake of effective practices into routine care settings with the broad goal of ensuring that scientific discoveries realize their potential and improve people’s lives. As a field, implementation science includes three primary foci: (a) understanding the context in which individuals will implement practices that have a strong, established evidence base (b) developing implementation approaches that target the factors that may accelerate or hinder implementation, and (c) conducting pragmatic trials to test these implementation approaches. Psychological science has contributed substantially to the knowledge and methods used in implementation science. In medicine and public health, these contributions have been leveraged to facilitate the uptake of screening and prevention programs, hand hygiene to reduce infection transmission, and many medical innovations. In behavioral health settings, implementation science has often focused on specific forms of psychotherapy, with emphasis on the evidence-based psychological practices that are highlighted in treatment guidelines. This article provides an overview of the field with an emphasis on the bidirectional relationship between implementation science and psychological science illustrated through the articles accepted for this Special Issue of the American Psychologist. It concludes with recommendations for future research at the intersection of implementation science and psychological science.
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