Toward a Social Psychology of Race and Race Relations for the Twenty-First Century.

Toward a Social Psychology of Race and Race Relations for the Twenty-First Century.
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走向二十一世纪种族和种族关系的社会心理学。

DOI:
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
24.8
通讯作者:
Samuel R. Sommers
Samuel R. Sommers
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Richeson;Samuel R. Sommers

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与许多国家一样,美国的少数民族人口继续快速增长,预计到2050年将达到所谓的少数民族多数地位。沿着这些人口结构的变化,在健康、财富和总体幸福感方面,惊人的种族差异依然存在。在这篇文章中,我们回顾了关于种族和种族关系的社会心理学文献,从看似简单的问题开始:什么是种族?借鉴不同领域的研究,我们提出了一个模型的种族动态,可塑性,社会建设,跨越时间,地点,感知器和目标。然后,我们使用经典的理论观点群际关系的框架,然后考虑有关当代种族动态的新问题。我们接下来考虑种族多样性的研究,重点是在人际交往和群体的影响。最后,我们强调新出现的主题,应该在21世纪的种族和种族关系的社会心理学的研究议程。
The United States, like many nations, continues to experience rapid growth in its racial minority population and is projected to attain so-called majority-minority status by 2050. Along with these demographic changes, staggering racial disparities persist in health, wealth, and overall well-being. In this article, we review the social psychological literature on race and race relations, beginning with the seemingly simple question: What is race? Drawing on research from different fields, we forward a model of race as dynamic, malleable, and socially constructed, shifting across time, place, perceiver, and target. We then use classic theoretical perspectives on intergroup relations to frame and then consider new questions regarding contemporary racial dynamics. We next consider research on racial diversity, focusing on its effects during interpersonal encounters and for groups. We close by highlighting emerging topics that should top the research agenda for the social psychology of race and race relations in the twenty-first century.
DOI: 10.1037/a0011617
发表时间: 2008
影响因子: 7.6
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