Control of BMP gene expression by long-range regulatory elements.

Control of BMP gene expression by long-range regulatory elements.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cytogfr.2009.10.011
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发表时间:
2009-10
影响因子:
13
通讯作者:
Mortlock, Douglas P.
Mortlock, Douglas P.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pregizer, Steven;Mortlock, Douglas P.

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许多证据表明,“发育调节”基因,如转录因子和信号分子,通常由许多模块化的、组织特异性的顺式调节元件控制,这些元件在胚胎发生过程中起作用。这些元件通常远离基因编码区和启动子。骨形态发生蛋白(BMPs)驱动许多与器官发生和分化有关的发育过程。目前已知四个BMP家族成员Bmp2、Bmp4、Bmp5和Gdf6受远端顺式调控元件的控制。因此,BMP基因被牢固地置于易发生这种现象的基因类别中。远距离BMP调控元件的分析为BMP基因的多效性提供了深入的见解,并强调了非编码基因组DNA元件的生物学重要性。
Much evidence suggests that “developmental regulator” genes, like transcription factors and signaling molecules, are typically controlled by many modular, tissue-specific cis-regulatory elements that function during embryogenesis. These elements are often far from gene coding regions and promoters. Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) drive many processes in development relating to organogenesis and differentiation. Four BMP family members, Bmp2, Bmp4, Bmp5, and Gdf6, are now known to be under control of distant cis-regulatory elements. BMP genes are thus firmly placed in the category of genes prone to this phenomenon. The analysis of distant BMP regulatory elements has provided insight into the many pleiotropic effects of BMP genes, and underscores the biological importance of noncoding genomic DNA elements.
通过 Bmp5 基因中的模块化调控元件塑造骨骼生长。
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