Characteristics, use patterns and perceptions of electronic cigarette users who were never traditional cigarette smokers.
Characteristics, use patterns and perceptions of electronic cigarette users who were never traditional cigarette smokers.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.10.007
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发表时间:
2017-02
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Foulds J
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hammett E;Veldheer S;Yingst J;Hrabovsky S;Foulds J
Since their introduction in the United States in 2007, electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) have risen in popularity. A nationally representative sample of adults showed that between 2010 and 2013, ever use of e-cigs increased from 1.8% to 13%(McMillen, Gottlieb, Shaefer, Winickoff, & Klein, 2015). While use is significantly higher in those who are current or former smokers (Delnevo et al., 2015), there is concern that e-cigs may appeal to never cigarette smokers and cause them to become nicotine dependent (Cobb, Hendricks, & Eissenberg, 2015). Based on 2014 data from the US National Health Interview Survey, 2.8% of never cigarette smoking adults had tried e-cigs, and 0.4% were currently using them some days or every day (Delnevo et al., 2015). Although many cigarette smokers report using e-cigs as a smoking cessation or reduction tool (Foulds, Veldheer, & Berg, 2011), it is unclear why never cigarette smokers are using e-cigs.Never cigarette smoking e-cig users are important to understand as they have the potential to develop nicotine addiction through a new mode of delivery that has similarities to a cigarette (McMillen et al., 2015). While it is certainly possible that never tobacco users are initiating nicotine use with e-cigs, the majority of the literature focuses primarily on youth populations. Some studies have found evidence of e-cig uptake among never cigarette smoking adolescents, although rates of e-cig use are still higher in adolescent cigarette smokers (Bunnell et al., 2015, Camenga et al., 2014). They have also found there may be differences in risk factors for tobacco product use among adolescents using e-cigs vs. combustible cigarettes and those at intermediate levels of risk may engage in e-cig use when they would not have otherwise been susceptible to tobacco product use (Wills, Knight, Williams, Pagano, & Sargent, 2015). While these studies assume that adolescents are initiating nicotine use with e-cigs, a recent study has shown that a significant proportion of adolescent e-cig users are using e-cigs that do not contain nicotine (Miech, Patrick, O'Malley, & Johnston, 2016). Adults may differ from adolescents in their reasons for use and use patterns but there have been few studies that have examined e-cig use among adult never cigarette smokers.
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影响因子:
9.3
作者:
Cobb CO;Hendricks PS;Eissenberg T
通讯作者:
Eissenberg T
DOI:
10.1001/jama.2015.8950
发表时间:
2015-08-18
期刊:
JAMA
影响因子:
--
作者:
Leventhal AM;Strong DR;Kirkpatrick MG;Unger JB;Sussman S;Riggs NR;Stone MD;Khoddam R;Samet JM;Audrain-McGovern J
通讯作者:
Audrain-McGovern J
DOI:
10.1111/j.1742-1241.2011.02751.x
发表时间:
2011-10-01
影响因子:
2.6
作者:
Foulds, J.;Veldheer, S.;Berg, A.
通讯作者:
Berg, A.
DOI:
10.3390/ijerph110404356
发表时间:
2014-04-22
影响因子:
--
作者:
Farsalinos KE;Romagna G;Tsiapras D;Kyrzopoulos S;Voudris V
通讯作者:
Voudris V
影响因子:
3.2
作者:
Cervellati, F.;Muresan, X. M.;Valacchi, G.
通讯作者:
Valacchi, G.