Characteristics, use patterns and perceptions of electronic cigarette users who were never traditional cigarette smokers.

Characteristics, use patterns and perceptions of electronic cigarette users who were never traditional cigarette smokers.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.10.007
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发表时间:
2017-02
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Foulds J
Foulds J
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hammett E;Veldheer S;Yingst J;Hrabovsky S;Foulds J

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自2007年在美国推出以来,电子烟(e-cigs)越来越受欢迎。一项具有全国代表性的成年人样本显示,2010年至2013年间,电子烟的使用率从1.8%上升到13%(McMillen, Gottlieb, Shaefer, Winickoff, & Klein, 2015)。虽然目前或曾经吸烟的人使用电子烟的比例明显更高(Delnevo等人,2015年),但人们担心电子烟可能会吸引从不吸烟的人,并导致他们对尼古丁依赖(Cobb, Hendricks, & Eissenberg, 2015年)。根据2014年美国国家健康访谈调查的数据,从不吸烟的成年人中有2.8%尝试过电子烟,0.4%的人目前几天或每天都在使用电子烟(Delnevo等人,2015)。尽管许多吸烟者报告使用电子烟作为戒烟或减少吸烟的工具(Foulds, Veldheer, & Berg, 2011),但尚不清楚为什么从来没有吸烟者使用电子烟。了解从不吸烟的电子烟用户是很重要的,因为他们有可能通过一种与香烟相似的新传递模式发展尼古丁成瘾(McMillen et al., 2015)。虽然绝对有可能从来没有烟草使用者通过电子烟开始使用尼古丁,但大多数文献主要关注的是年轻人。一些研究发现了从不吸烟的青少年吸电子烟的证据,尽管青少年吸烟者的电子烟使用率仍然更高(Bunnell等人,2015年,Camenga等人,2014年)。他们还发现,在使用电子烟与可燃香烟的青少年中,烟草产品使用的风险因素可能存在差异,而那些处于中等风险水平的青少年可能会在不容易受到烟草产品使用影响的情况下使用电子烟(Wills, Knight, Williams, Pagano, & Sargent, 2015)。虽然这些研究假设青少年是通过电子烟开始使用尼古丁的,但最近的一项研究表明,很大一部分青少年电子烟用户使用的是不含尼古丁的电子烟(Miech, Patrick, O'Malley, & Johnston, 2016)。成年人使用电子烟的原因和使用方式可能与青少年不同,但很少有研究调查从不吸烟的成年人使用电子烟的情况。
Since their introduction in the United States in 2007, electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) have risen in popularity. A nationally representative sample of adults showed that between 2010 and 2013, ever use of e-cigs increased from 1.8% to 13%(McMillen, Gottlieb, Shaefer, Winickoff, & Klein, 2015). While use is significantly higher in those who are current or former smokers (Delnevo et al., 2015), there is concern that e-cigs may appeal to never cigarette smokers and cause them to become nicotine dependent (Cobb, Hendricks, & Eissenberg, 2015). Based on 2014 data from the US National Health Interview Survey, 2.8% of never cigarette smoking adults had tried e-cigs, and 0.4% were currently using them some days or every day (Delnevo et al., 2015). Although many cigarette smokers report using e-cigs as a smoking cessation or reduction tool (Foulds, Veldheer, & Berg, 2011), it is unclear why never cigarette smokers are using e-cigs.Never cigarette smoking e-cig users are important to understand as they have the potential to develop nicotine addiction through a new mode of delivery that has similarities to a cigarette (McMillen et al., 2015). While it is certainly possible that never tobacco users are initiating nicotine use with e-cigs, the majority of the literature focuses primarily on youth populations. Some studies have found evidence of e-cig uptake among never cigarette smoking adolescents, although rates of e-cig use are still higher in adolescent cigarette smokers (Bunnell et al., 2015, Camenga et al., 2014). They have also found there may be differences in risk factors for tobacco product use among adolescents using e-cigs vs. combustible cigarettes and those at intermediate levels of risk may engage in e-cig use when they would not have otherwise been susceptible to tobacco product use (Wills, Knight, Williams, Pagano, & Sargent, 2015). While these studies assume that adolescents are initiating nicotine use with e-cigs, a recent study has shown that a significant proportion of adolescent e-cig users are using e-cigs that do not contain nicotine (Miech, Patrick, O'Malley, & Johnston, 2016). Adults may differ from adolescents in their reasons for use and use patterns but there have been few studies that have examined e-cig use among adult never cigarette smokers.
DOI: 10.1186/s12916-015-0355-y
发表时间: 2015-05-21
期刊: BMC medicine
影响因子: 9.3
作者:
Cobb CO;Hendricks PS;Eissenberg T
通讯作者: Eissenberg T
DOI: 10.1001/jama.2015.8950
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影响因子: --
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通讯作者: Audrain-McGovern J
DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2011.02751.x
发表时间: 2011-10-01
影响因子: 2.6
作者:
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通讯作者: Berg, A.
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发表时间: 2014-04-22
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通讯作者: Voudris V
DOI: 10.1016/j.tiv.2014.04.012
发表时间: 2014-08-01
影响因子: 3.2
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通讯作者: Valacchi, G.