Coronavirus in water media: Analysis, fate, disinfection and epidemiological applications.
Coronavirus in water media: Analysis, fate, disinfection and epidemiological applications.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125580
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发表时间：
2021-08-05
影响因子：
13.6
通讯作者：
Naddeo V
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Buonerba A;Corpuz MVA;Ballesteros F;Choo KH;Hasan SW;Korshin GV;Belgiorno V;Barceló D;Naddeo V
最近，人们对SARS-CoV-2可能通过水媒介传播给予了相当大的关注。本文综述了这一问题，并探讨了冠状病毒（CoV）在水系统中的命运，特别注意最近可用的新的SARS-CoV-2的信息。用于确定活病毒颗粒和定量的冠状病毒，特别是SARS-CoV-2在水和废水中的方法进行了讨论，特别是关于浓缩的方法和新兴的检测方法。冠状病毒的环境稳定性的分析，特别是关于SARS-CoV-2，以及消毒方法的有效性进行了广泛的审查。这些信息为参与调查水生系统中冠状病毒的研究人员提供了最新技术水平的广泛观点，并为进一步分析和讨论与水介质中SARS-CoV-2存在相关的风险奠定了基础。检查的数据表明，在废水和自然水体中的病毒检测提供了一个潜在的强大的工具，定量微生物风险评估（QMRA）和基于废水的流行病学（WBE）的病毒在人群中的循环水平的评估。水介质中活病毒体的测定提供了关于完整性、复制能力（在合适的宿主物种中）和潜在感染性的信息。提出并严格讨论了直接和替代方法在不同水基质中检测冠状病毒以及实施流行病学工具的挑战和关键问题。
Considerable attention has been recently given to possible transmission of SARS-CoV-2 via water media. This review addresses this issue and examines the fate of coronaviruses (CoVs) in water systems, with particular attention to the recently available information on the novel SARS-CoV-2. The methods for the determination of viable virus particles and quantification of CoVs and, in particular, of SARS-CoV-2 in water and wastewater are discussed with particular regard to the methods of concentration and to the emerging methods of detection. The analysis of the environmental stability of CoVs, with particular regard of SARS-CoV-2, and the efficacy of the disinfection methods are extensively reviewed as well. This information provides a broad view of the state-of-the-art for researchers involved in the investigation of CoVs in aquatic systems, and poses the basis for further analyses and discussions on the risk associated to the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in water media. The examined data indicates that detection of the virus in wastewater and natural water bodies provides a potentially powerful tool for quantitative microbiological risk assessment (QMRA) and for wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) for the evaluation of the level of circulation of the virus in a population. Assays of the viable virions in water media provide information on the integrity, capability of replication (in suitable host species) and on the potential infectivity. Challenges and critical issues relevant to the detection of coronaviruses in different water matrixes with both direct and surrogate methods as well as in the implementation of epidemiological tools are presented and critically discussed.
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影响因子：
9.8
作者：
Ahmed, Warish;Bertsch, Paul M.;Kitajima, Masaaki
通讯作者：
Kitajima, Masaaki
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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Choi, Kyung-Sook
DOI：
10.1080/10934520903217054
发表时间：
2009-01-01
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
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通讯作者：
Swayne, David E.
影响因子：
8.3
作者：
Ahmed, Warish;Bertsch, Paul M.;Bivins, Aaron
通讯作者：
Bivins, Aaron