Effects of exercise on brown and beige adipocytes.
Effects of exercise on brown and beige adipocytes.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bbalip.2018.04.013
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发表时间:
2019-01
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Stanford KI
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dewal RS;Stanford KI
Physical exercise leads to beneficial effects in numerous tissues and organ systems and offers protection against obesity and type 2 diabetes. Recent studies have investigated the role of exercise on brown adipose tissue (BAT) and white adipose tissue (WAT), and have indicated marked adaptations to each tissue with exercise. Studies investigating the effects of exercise on BAT have produced conflicting results, with some showing an increase in the thermogenic activity of BAT and some demonstrating a decrease in the thermogenic activity of BAT. Human studies have observed a down-regulation of BAT activity (measured by a reduction in glucose uptake) in response to exercise. In WAT, exercise decreases adipocyte size, alters gene expression, and increases mitochondrial activity. Transplantation of exercise-trained subcutaneous WAT (scWAT) improves whole-body metabolic health. In rodents, exercise also results in a beiging of scWAT. Thus, exercise-induced changes to adipose tissue may be part of the mechanism by which exercise improves metabolic health.
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影响因子:
64.5
作者:
Cao H;Gerhold K;Mayers JR;Wiest MM;Watkins SM;Hotamisligil GS
通讯作者:
Hotamisligil GS
DOI:
10.1016/j.numecd.2012.01.013
发表时间:
2013-06-01
影响因子:
3.9
作者:
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DOI:
10.1139/h2012-091
发表时间:
2012-12
期刊:
Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme
影响因子:
--
作者:
Fletcher JA;Meers GM;Laughlin MH;Ibdah JA;Thyfault JP;Rector RS
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9.8
作者:
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4.3
作者:
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